如何取消执行非托管 C++ 外部例程的任务

PF *_*and 5 c# interop c++-cli task cancellation

我正在尝试修复 C# 异步代码,启动在非托管 C++ 例程编写的外部 dll 中执行的可取消操作。

如果用户委托调用外部非托管 C++ 例程,是否有办法使用在创建时传递给任务的取消令牌来取消任务?

据我所知,任务取消涉及用户委托和请求取消的代码之间的合作。成功的取消涉及请求代码调用 CancellationTokenSource.Cancel 方法,以及用户委托及时终止操作,方法是在注意到已提出取消请求时简单地从委托返回(通过轮询 CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)方法)或使用 CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested 方法抛出 OperationCanceledException。(参见http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd997396%28v=vs.110%29.aspx

这两种方式涉及由用户委托执行的非托管 C++ 例程通过接收 CancellationToken 作为参数并定期调用其 IsCancellationRequested 和/或 ThrowIfCancellationRequested 方法来进行协作。

是否可以从非托管外部 C++ 例程执行此操作?

如果不是,当请求代码请求取消时,是否有办法强制终止执行用户委托的任务(执行非托管 C++ 例程)?

以下是我尝试修复的混合 C# / C++Cli / 非托管 C++ 代码的示例(摘录),以便能够取消用户委托在 C++ 非托管代码部分中执行的操作:

FrmDemo.cs:-------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------

public class FrmDemo : Form
{
    private CliClass m_CliObject;
    private System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource m_Cts;
    private System.Threading.CancellationToken m_Ct;

    private void FrmDemo_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Creating the external CliObject:
        this.m_CliObject = new NSDemo.CliClass();
        ...
    }

    // Event handler of the button starting the cancelable asynchrone operation:
    private async void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        m_Cts = new System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource();
        m_Ct = m_Cts.Token;
        await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
              // Launching a cancelable operation performed by a managed C++Cli Object :
              this.m_CliObject.DoSomething();   // How to eventually pass the CancellationToken m_ct to the m_CliObject ?
        }, m_ct);
        ...
    }


    //Event handler of the cancel button:
    private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Requesting cancellation:
        m_Cts.Cancel();
        // (Or alternatively, how to eventually force the termination of the async Task without collaboration from it ?)
    }
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CliClass.h:-------------------------------------------- --------

#include "DemoCore.h"

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
using namespace cli;

namespace NSDemo
{
    public ref class CliClass
    {

    public:

        CliClass();

        ~CliClass(); 

        void DoSomething()
        {
            // Performing the operation in the unmanaged coreObject:
            _coreObject->DoSomething();
        }

    private:
        UNSDemo::CoreClass *_coreObject;
        bool _disposed;

    };
}
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CliClass.cpp:------------------------------------------

namespace NSDemo
{
    CliClass::CliClass()
    {
         _coreObject = new UNSDemo::CoreClass(...);
        ....
    }

    CliClass::~CliClass()
    {
        if (_disposed)
            return;               
        if (_coreObject != nullptr) {
            delete _coreObject;
            _coreObject = nullptr;
        }
        _disposed = true;
        GC::SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

CoreClass.h-----------------------------------------------------------------

namespace UNSDemo {

    class __declspec(dllexport) CoreClass {
    public:
        ScanningCore();

        ~ScanningCore();

        void DoSomething();

    private:

    ...

    };

}
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CoreClass.cpp:-------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------

#include "CoreClass.h"

namespace UNSDemo {

    CoreClass::CoreClass()
    {
        ...
    }

    CoreClass::~CoreClass()
    {
        ...
    }

    // Method actually performing the cancelable operation:
    void CoreClass::DoSomething()
    {
        // Main loop of the unmanaged cancelable operation:
        while (...) {
            ...
            // How to check the cancellation request from here ? (How to access the CancellationToken ?)
            // and if cancellation is requested, how to eventually throw the OperationCanceledException ?

        }
    }
}
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感谢您的任何帮助。

Dav*_*Yaw 5

如果您正在处理纯粹的非托管代码,它不知道 CancellationToken 类,因此您无法像处理托管代码那样传递它。

我要做的就是声明您的非托管方法以获取指向布尔值的指针,并在布尔值设置为 true 时让非托管代码中止自身。在包装器中,使用 CancellationToken.Register 注册一个回调,该回调将在取消 CancellationToken 时将布尔值设置为 true。

这表面上听起来很简单,但有点复杂,因为您需要一个托管事件处理程序来访问允许您获取地址的布尔值。

public ref class CancelableTaskWrapper
{
private:
    bool* isCanceled;
    void (*unmanagedFunctionPointer)(bool*);

    void Canceled() { if (isCanceled != nullptr) *isCanceled = true; }

public:
    CancelableTaskWrapper(void (*unmanagedFunctionPointer)(bool*))
    {
        this->unmanagedFunctionPointer = unmanagedFunctionPointer;

        isCanceled = new bool;
    }

    ~CancelableTaskWrapper() { if (isCanceled != nullptr) delete isCanceled; isCanceled = nullptr; }
    !CancelableTaskWrapper() { if (isCanceled != nullptr) delete isCanceled; isCanceled = nullptr; }

    void RunTask(CancellationToken cancelToken)
    {
        *isCanceled = false;
        CancellationTokenRegistration reg = cancelToken.Register(
            gcnew Action(this, &CancelableTaskWrapper::Canceled));
        unmanagedFunctionPointer(isCanceled);
    }
};

void someUnmanagedFunction(bool* isCanceled)
{
    doSomethingLongRunning();
    if(*isCanceled) return;
    doSomethingLongRunning();
}
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  • 因为isCanceled是一个指向 bool 的指针,所以它在堆上。因此,我们可以向它传递一个指针,而不需要做任何特殊的事情(例如,固定托管对象)。
  • CancellationTokenRegistration实现,当超出范围IDisposable时它会自动取消注册。reg(您可以使用usingC# 中的语句来完成此操作。)

免责声明:我现在不在编译器工作;可能存在语法错误。