如何在.net 3.5中将字符串转换为版本？

Question

我想将3.5中创建的软件版本与旧版本进行比较.如果我尝试比较4.0中的版本,那么使用它很容易,Version.Parse但在早期版本中,这个设施不存在.我试图通过使用字符串比较来比较它,但仍然无法获得所需的输出,因为字符串比较不允许我与次要版本或主要版本进行比较.提前致谢.

Answer 1

如果我遗漏了一些东西，但你不能使用传递你的版本字符串的版本对象构造函数，请原谅我：

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y0hf9t2e%28v=vs.90%29.aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=csharp#code-snippet-1

string str = "0.1.2.3";
Version v = new Version(str);

这存在于以下 .NET Framework 中：

4.8, 4.7.2, 4.7.1, 4.7, 4.6.2, 4.6.1, 4.6, 4.5.2, 4.5.1, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5 , 3.0, 2.0, 1.1

Answer 2

我遇到了类似的问题 - 我必须解析和排序内部版本号，以便它们可以按降序显示给用户。我最终编写了自己的类来包装内部版本号的各个部分，并实现了 IComparable 进行排序。最终还重载了大于和小于运算符以及Equals方法。我认为它具有 Version 类的大部分功能，除了 MajorRevision 和 MinorRevision（我从未使用过）。

事实上，您可以将其重命名为“Version”，并像使用“真实”类一样使用它。

这是代码：

public class BuildNumber : IComparable
{
    public int Major { get; private set; }
    public int Minor { get; private set; }
    public int Build { get; private set; }
    public int Revision { get; private set; }

    private BuildNumber() { }

    public static bool TryParse(string input, out BuildNumber buildNumber)
    {
        try
        {
            buildNumber = Parse(input);
            return true;
        }
        catch
        {
            buildNumber = null;
            return false;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Parses a build number string into a BuildNumber class
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="buildNumber">The build number string to parse</param>
    /// <returns>A new BuildNumber class set from the buildNumber string</returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Thrown if there are less than 2 or 
    /// more than 4 version parts to the build number</exception>
    /// <exception cref="FormatException">Thrown if string cannot be parsed 
    /// to a series of integers</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Thrown if any version 
    /// integer is less than zero</exception>
    public static BuildNumber Parse(string buildNumber)
    {
        if (buildNumber == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("buildNumber");

        var versions = buildNumber
            .Split(new[] {'.'},
                   StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
            .Select(v => v.Trim())
            .ToList();

        if (versions.Count < 2)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("BuildNumber string was too short");
        }

        if (versions.Count > 4)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("BuildNumber string was too long");
        }

        return new BuildNumber
            {
                Major = ParseVersion(versions[0]),
                Minor = ParseVersion(versions[1]),
                Build = versions.Count > 2 ? ParseVersion(versions[2]) : -1,
                Revision = versions.Count > 3 ? ParseVersion(versions[3]) : -1
            };
    }

    private static int ParseVersion(string input)
    {
        int version;

        if (!int.TryParse(input, out version))
        {
            throw new FormatException(
                "buildNumber string was not in a correct format");
        }

        if (version < 0)
        {
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
                "buildNumber",
                "Versions must be greater than or equal to zero");
        }

        return version;
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Format("{0}.{1}{2}{3}", Major, Minor, 
                             Build < 0 ? "" : "." + Build,
                             Revision < 0 ? "" : "." + Revision);
    }

    public int CompareTo(object obj)
    {
        if (obj == null) return 1;
        var buildNumber = obj as BuildNumber;
        if (buildNumber == null) return 1;
        if (ReferenceEquals(this, buildNumber)) return 0;

        return (Major == buildNumber.Major)
                   ? (Minor == buildNumber.Minor)
                         ? (Build == buildNumber.Build)
                               ? Revision.CompareTo(buildNumber.Revision)
                               : Build.CompareTo(buildNumber.Build)
                         : Minor.CompareTo(buildNumber.Minor)
                   : Major.CompareTo(buildNumber.Major);
    }

    public static bool operator >(BuildNumber first, BuildNumber second)
    {
        return (first.CompareTo(second) > 0);
    }

    public static bool operator <(BuildNumber first, BuildNumber second)
    {
        return (first.CompareTo(second) < 0);
    }

    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        return (CompareTo(obj) == 0);
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        unchecked
        {
            var hash = 17;
            hash = hash * 23 + Major.GetHashCode();
            hash = hash * 23 + Minor.GetHashCode();
            hash = hash * 23 + Build.GetHashCode();
            hash = hash * 23 + Revision.GetHashCode();
            return hash;
        }
    }
}