Spring不满意的依赖关系通过构造函数参数表示,索引为0

Question

完整的信息是

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
    Error creating bean with name 'userRepositoryUserDetailsService' defined in file 
    [/Users/tdaley/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/wtpwebapps/cloud-management/WEB-INF/classes/
       org/cru/cloud/management/security/UserRepositoryUserDetailsService.class]: 
    Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type 
[org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository]: : No qualifying bean of 
    type [org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository] found for dependency: 
        expected at least 1 bean which qualifies 
        as autowire candidate for this dependency. 
     Dependency annotations: {}; 
nested exception is 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: 
       No qualifying bean of type [org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository] found 
       for dependency: expected at least 1 bean 
       which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. 
     Dependency annotations: {}

我正在使用Java配置.以下代码段来自spring boot tutorial gs-spring-security-3.2:

package org.cru.cloud.management.security;

import java.util.Collection;

import org.cru.cloud.management.data.User;
import org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserRepositoryUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
    private final UserRepository userRepository;

    @Autowired
    public UserRepositoryUserDetailsService(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)
            throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userRepository.findByEmail(username);
        if(user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("Could not find user " + username);
        }
        return new UserRepositoryUserDetails(user);
    }

    private final static class UserRepositoryUserDetails extends User implements UserDetails {    

        private UserRepositoryUserDetails(User user) {
            super(user);
        }

        @Override
        public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
            return AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_USER");
        }

        @Override
        public String getUsername() {
            return getEmail();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isEnabled() {
            return true;
        }

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 5639683223516504866L;
    }
}

public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long>
{
    User findByEmail(String email);
}

关于如何解决这个问题的建议？

Answer 1

您是否在配置类中的某处具有@EnableJpaRepositories注释并且扫描设置是否正确？默认情况下,带注释的类或接口所在的包成为存储库扫描的基本包.您可以通过将值设置为basePackages(甚至更好 - basePackageClasses)属性来控制它.

您可以使用Spring Tools Suite来检查在您的上下文中声明了哪些bean(存储库应该在Spring Elements> Beans> Spring Data Repositories下可见).

Answer 2

[org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository]: : 没有合格的 bean 类型

找不到 UserRepository bean。也许您忘记将注释添加到 UserRepository 中。

@Component
public MyClass implements UserRepository{}

如果您自动装配 userRepository 那么您的 MyClass 将被注入。

还 ：

public MyClass implements UserRepository{}
public YourClass implements UserRepository{}

@Autowired
public blabla(@Qualifier("myClass") UserRepository userRepo)

@Autowired
public blabla(@Qualifier("yourClass") UserRepository userRepo)

我想这会有所帮助。