在OS X Yosemite 10.10(14A389)上安装适用于GHC 7.8.3的QuickCheck时发生错误

Question

在QuickCheck使用Xcode 6.1(6A1052d)的Mac Pro 2013上运行的OS X Yosemite 10.10(14A389)系统上安装for Haskell GHC 7.8.3时,我遇到了以下clang错误:

   $ cabal install QuickCheck
Resolving dependencies...
Configuring primitive-0.5.4.0...
Building primitive-0.5.4.0...
Preprocessing library primitive-0.5.4.0...
[ 1 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Internal.Compat ( Data/Primitive/Internal/Compat.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Internal/Compat.o )
[ 2 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.MachDeps ( Data/Primitive/MachDeps.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/MachDeps.o )
[ 3 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Internal.Operations ( Data/Primitive/Internal/Operations.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Internal/Operations.o )
[ 4 of 10] Compiling Control.Monad.Primitive ( Control/Monad/Primitive.hs, dist/build/Control/Monad/Primitive.o )
[ 5 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Types ( Data/Primitive/Types.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Types.o )
[ 6 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Array ( Data/Primitive/Array.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Array.o )

Data/Primitive/Array.hs:32:1: Warning:
    The import of ‘Control.Monad.ST’ is redundant
      except perhaps to import instances from ‘Control.Monad.ST’
    To import instances alone, use: import Control.Monad.ST()
[ 7 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.ByteArray ( Data/Primitive/ByteArray.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/ByteArray.o )
[ 8 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Addr ( Data/Primitive/Addr.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Addr.o )
[ 9 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive   ( Data/Primitive.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive.o )
[10 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.MutVar ( Data/Primitive/MutVar.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/MutVar.o )
ld: library not found for -lgmp
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Failed to install primitive-0.5.4.0
Configuring random-1.1...
Building random-1.1...
Preprocessing library random-1.1...
[1 of 1] Compiling System.Random    ( System/Random.hs, dist/build/System/Random.o )
ld: library not found for -lgmp
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Failed to install random-1.1
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
QuickCheck-2.7.6 depends on random-1.1 which failed to install.
primitive-0.5.4.0 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
random-1.1 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
tf-random-0.5 depends on random-1.1 which failed to install.

似乎gmp缺少动态库.有人找到了解决这个问题的方法吗？

Answer 1

正如@MichealFox 在他的评论中所说，安装命令行工具可以解决这个问题。

xcode-select --install

它还解决了许多其他cabal依赖于gmp/lgmp库的包的问题。