在Yii2中启用干净的URL

Question

如何在Yii2中启用干净的URL.我想删除index.php和'？' 来自url参数.需要在Yii2中编辑哪个部分？

Answer 1

我在yii2工作了.启用mod_rewrite了Apache.要basic template执行以下操作:在Web文件夹中创建.htaccess文件并添加此文件

RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

然后在config文件夹中,在web.php中添加组件

'urlManager' => [
    'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
    // Disable index.php
    'showScriptName' => false,
    // Disable r= routes
    'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
    'rules' => array(
            '<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
            '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
            '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
    ),
],

在advanced template创建.htaccess文件内部backend/web和frontend/web文件夹并在urlManager里面添加组件的情况下common/config/main.php

Answer 2

第一个重点是

在您的服务器上启用Module_Rewrite(LAMP,WAMP,XAMP..etc)在yii2框架中进行URL重新布线创建一个.htaccess文件并放入/ web文件夹

RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

第二步

Config文件夹common/config/main-local.php添加到组件数组

'urlManager' => [
   'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
   // Disable index.php
   'showScriptName' => false,
   // Disable r= routes
   'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
   'rules' => array(
      '<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
      '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
      '<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
   ),
],

Answer 3

对我来说,问题是:

1. 如上所述,在Web文件夹中缺少.htaccess.
2. AllowOverride指令设置为None,禁用URL重写.我将其更改为All,现在漂亮的URL工作得很好.

<Directory "/path/to/the/web/directory/">
  Options Indexes 
  FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
  AllowOverride All 
  Require all granted
</Directory>

Answer 4

首先,.htaccess在Yii2项目中创建一个根文件夹,其中包含以下内容:

Options +Indexes

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
  RewriteEngine on

  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/web/$1 [L] 
</IfModule>

# Deny accessing below extensions
<Files ~ "(.json|.lock|.git)">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

# Deny accessing dot files
RewriteRule (^\.|/\.) - [F]

.htaccess使用以下内容在Web文件夹中创建另一个文件:

frontend/web/添加backend/web/ 不要忘记将.htaccess文件添加到两个Web文件夹:

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 

RewriteRule . index.php

现在已经完成了.在Yii2中更改您的URL配置:

<?php

use \yii\web\Request;
$baseUrl = str_replace('/frontend/web', '', (new Request)->getBaseUrl());


$config = [
    'components' => [
        'request' => [
            // !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
            'cookieValidationKey' => 'aiJXeUjj8XjKYIG1gurMMnccRWHvURMq',
            'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
        ],
         "urlManager" => [
            'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
            'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
            'showScriptName' => false,
            "rules" => [
                "home" => "site/index",
                "about-us" => "site/about",
                "contact-us" => "site/contact",
            ]
        ]
    ],
];

return $config;

您的网址将更改为:

localhost/yii2project/site/about=> localhost/yii2project/about-us localhost/yii2project/site/contact=> localhost/yii2project/contact-us localhost/yii2project/site/index=>localhost/yii2project/home

您可以通过访问管理员

localhost/yii2project/backend/web