使用PHP中的IMAP将附件下载到目录,随机工作

Question

我在网上找到PHP代码,从这里使用IMAP将附件下载到目录.http://www.nerdydork.com/download-pop3imap-email-attachments-with-php.html

我稍微修改了它

        $structure = imap_fetchstructure($mbox, $jk);
        $parts = ($structure->parts);

至

        $structure = imap_fetchstructure($mbox, $jk);
        $parts = ($structure);

让它运行正常,否则我得到一个错误,关于stdClass如何定义一个名为$ parts的属性.这样做,我能够下载所有附件.我最近再次测试它,但它没有用.好吧,它没有工作6次,工作到第7次,然后没有工作.我认为这与我搞砸零件处理有关,因为count($ parts)每个消息都会返回1,所以我认为它没有找到任何附件.

由于它在一个点上下载了附件而没有任何问题,我相信这个区域的事情已经搞砸了就在这里.在此代码块之前是一个for循环,它遍历框中的每个消息,并且在循环之后,每个imap结构只传递$ parts.感谢您的任何帮助,您可以提供.我查看了php.net上的imap_fetchstructure页面,无法弄清楚我做错了什么.

编辑:我只是在输入我的问题后仔细检查了文件夹,然后全部弹出.我觉得我疯了.我在开始输入这个代码之前的几分钟就没有运行过代码,而且对我来说没有任何意义,这需要很长时间才能触发.我在邮箱中有大约800条消息,但我想,因为它在PHP的最后打印了我的语句,表明所有文件创建工作都已完成.

Answer 1

这是最终的工作样本

<? include('application.php'); 
/* connect to gmail */
$hostname = '{imap.gmail.com:993/imap/ssl}INBOX';
$username = 'XX@XX.com';
$password = 'XX';

/* try to connect */
$inbox = imap_open($hostname,$username,$password) or die('Cannot connect to Gmail: ' . imap_last_error());

/* grab emails */
$emails = imap_search($inbox, 'FROM "xxx@gmail.com"');



/* if emails are returned, cycle through each... */
if($emails) {

  /* begin output var */
  $output = '';

  /* put the newest emails on top */
  rsort($emails);




    foreach($emails as $email_number) {

    /* get information specific to this email */
    $overview = imap_fetch_overview($inbox,$email_number,0);
    $message = imap_fetchbody($inbox,$email_number,2);
    $structure = imap_fetchstructure($inbox,$email_number);


    pre($overview);


     $attachments = array();
       if(isset($structure->parts) && count($structure->parts)) {
         for($i = 0; $i < count($structure->parts); $i++) {
           $attachments[$i] = array(
              'is_attachment' => false,
              'filename' => '',
              'name' => '',
              'attachment' => '');

           if($structure->parts[$i]->ifdparameters) {
             foreach($structure->parts[$i]->dparameters as $object) {
               if(strtolower($object->attribute) == 'filename') {
                 $attachments[$i]['is_attachment'] = true;
                 $attachments[$i]['filename'] = $object->value;
               }
             }
           }

           if($structure->parts[$i]->ifparameters) {
             foreach($structure->parts[$i]->parameters as $object) {
               if(strtolower($object->attribute) == 'name') {
                 $attachments[$i]['is_attachment'] = true;
                 $attachments[$i]['name'] = $object->value;
               }
             }
           }

           if($attachments[$i]['is_attachment']) {
             $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = imap_fetchbody($inbox, $email_number, $i+1);
             if($structure->parts[$i]->encoding == 3) { // 3 = BASE64
               $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = base64_decode($attachments[$i]['attachment']);
             }
             elseif($structure->parts[$i]->encoding == 4) { // 4 = QUOTED-PRINTABLE
               $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = quoted_printable_decode($attachments[$i]['attachment']);
             }
           }             
         } // for($i = 0; $i < count($structure->parts); $i++)
       } // if(isset($structure->parts) && count($structure->parts))


    if(count($attachments)!=0){
        foreach($attachments as $at){
            if($at['is_attachment']==1){
                file_put_contents($at['filename'], $at['attachment']);
            }
        }
    }

  }

 // echo $output;
} 

/* close the connection */
imap_close($inbox);

?>

Answer 2

这是完美的工作答案,试试这个.

此示例正常运行并下载所有附件,没有任何问题.

<?php

set_time_limit(3000); 

/* connect to gmail with your credentials */
$hostname = '{imap.gmail.com:993/imap/ssl}INBOX';
$username = 'YOUR_USERNAME'; 
$password = 'YOUR_PASSWORD';

/* try to connect */
$inbox = imap_open($hostname,$username,$password) or die('Cannot connect to Gmail: ' . imap_last_error());

$emails = imap_search($inbox, 'FROM "abc@gmail.com"');

/* if any emails found, iterate through each email */
if($emails) {

    $count = 1;

    /* put the newest emails on top */
    rsort($emails);

    /* for every email... */
    foreach($emails as $email_number) 
    {

        /* get information specific to this email */
        $overview = imap_fetch_overview($inbox,$email_number,0);

        $message = imap_fetchbody($inbox,$email_number,2);

        /* get mail structure */
        $structure = imap_fetchstructure($inbox, $email_number);

        $attachments = array();

        /* if any attachments found... */
        if(isset($structure->parts) && count($structure->parts)) 
        {
            for($i = 0; $i < count($structure->parts); $i++) 
            {
                $attachments[$i] = array(
                    'is_attachment' => false,
                    'filename' => '',
                    'name' => '',
                    'attachment' => ''
                );

                if($structure->parts[$i]->ifdparameters) 
                {
                    foreach($structure->parts[$i]->dparameters as $object) 
                    {
                        if(strtolower($object->attribute) == 'filename') 
                        {
                            $attachments[$i]['is_attachment'] = true;
                            $attachments[$i]['filename'] = $object->value;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if($structure->parts[$i]->ifparameters) 
                {
                    foreach($structure->parts[$i]->parameters as $object) 
                    {
                        if(strtolower($object->attribute) == 'name') 
                        {
                            $attachments[$i]['is_attachment'] = true;
                            $attachments[$i]['name'] = $object->value;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if($attachments[$i]['is_attachment']) 
                {
                    $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = imap_fetchbody($inbox, $email_number, $i+1);

                    /* 3 = BASE64 encoding */
                    if($structure->parts[$i]->encoding == 3) 
                    { 
                        $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = base64_decode($attachments[$i]['attachment']);
                    }
                    /* 4 = QUOTED-PRINTABLE encoding */
                    elseif($structure->parts[$i]->encoding == 4) 
                    { 
                        $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = quoted_printable_decode($attachments[$i]['attachment']);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /* iterate through each attachment and save it */
        foreach($attachments as $attachment)
        {
            if($attachment['is_attachment'] == 1)
            {
                $filename = $attachment['name'];
                if(empty($filename)) $filename = $attachment['filename'];

                if(empty($filename)) $filename = time() . ".dat";
                $folder = "attachment";
                if(!is_dir($folder))
                {
                     mkdir($folder);
                }
                $fp = fopen("./". $folder ."/". $email_number . "-" . $filename, "w+");
                fwrite($fp, $attachment['attachment']);
                fclose($fp);
            }
        }
    }
} 

/* close the connection */
imap_close($inbox);

echo "all attachment Downloaded";

?>

关于更多,请参阅链接

http://www.codediesel.com/php/downloading-gmail-attachments-in-php-an-update/

Answer 3

查看这段代码：

           $structure = imap_fetchstructure($mailbox, $index);

       $attachments = array();
       if(isset($structure->parts) && count($structure->parts)) {
         for($i = 0; $i < count($structure->parts); $i++) {
           $attachments[$i] = array(
              'is_attachment' => false,
              'filename' => '',
              'name' => '',
              'attachment' => '');

           if($structure->parts[$i]->ifdparameters) {
             foreach($structure->parts[$i]->dparameters as $object) {
               if(strtolower($object->attribute) == 'filename') {
                 $attachments[$i]['is_attachment'] = true;
                 $attachments[$i]['filename'] = $object->value;
               }
             }
           }

           if($structure->parts[$i]->ifparameters) {
             foreach($structure->parts[$i]->parameters as $object) {
               if(strtolower($object->attribute) == 'name') {
                 $attachments[$i]['is_attachment'] = true;
                 $attachments[$i]['name'] = $object->value;
               }
             }
           }

           if($attachments[$i]['is_attachment']) {
             $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = imap_fetchbody($connection, $message_number, $i+1);
             if($structure->parts[$i]->encoding == 3) { // 3 = BASE64
               $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = base64_decode($attachments[$i]['attachment']);
             }
             elseif($structure->parts[$i]->encoding == 4) { // 4 = QUOTED-PRINTABLE
               $attachments[$i]['attachment'] = quoted_printable_decode($attachments[$i]['attachment']);
             }
           }             
         } // for($i = 0; $i < count($structure->parts); $i++)
       } // if(isset($structure->parts) && count($structure->parts))