Gradle导入Powermock和Mockito

Question

感觉就像我尝试了一切.每次我在没有任何编译器错误的情况下进行导入工作时都会遗漏一些类.我进口了所以我拥有了所有东西,但PowerMockRunner.class 我不知道如果没有它我将如何使用powerMock

这是我的gradle文件,因为它现在看起来像

apply plugin: 'android'                                                                               

dependencies {                                                                                        
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')                                                   
    compile project(':google-play-services_lib')                                                      
    compile project(':facebook-sdk_lib')                                                              
    compile 'de.greenrobot:greendao:1.3.7'                                                            

    compile ('com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.1')                                                      
    compile ('com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.1'){                                             
        exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'                                                                 
        exclude group: 'org.javassist'                                                                
    }                                                                                                 

    compile('junit:junit:4.4'){                                                                       
       exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'                                                                  
    }                                                                                                 

    compile('org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'){                                                        
        exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'                                                                 
    }                                                                                                 

    compile('org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.4.12'){                                            
       exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'                                                                  
    }                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

}                                                                                                     

android {                                                                                             

    packagingOptions {                                                                                
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'                                                                     
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'                                                                    
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'                                                                
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'                                                                     
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'                                                                 


    }                                                                                                 

    compileSdkVersion 19                                                                              
    buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"                                                                        

    lintOptions {                                                                                     
        abortOnError false                                                                            
    }                                                                                                 

    sourceSets {                                                                                      
        main {                                                                                        
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'                                                    
            java {                                                                                    
                srcDir 'src'                                                                          
                srcDir 'src-gen'                                                                      
                srcDir 'tests'                                                                        
            }                                                                                         
            resources {                                                                               
                srcDir 'src'                                                                          
                srcDir 'src-gen'                                                                      
            }                                                                                         
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src','src-gen']                                                          
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src','src-gen']                                                  
            res.srcDirs = ['res']                                                                     
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']                                                               
        }                                                                                             
        androidTest.setRoot('tests')                                                                  

        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')                                                            
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')                                                        
    }                                                                                                 
}  

这是编译器错误,我整天都被扔进了我的脸.

意外的顶级异常:com.android.dex.DexException:多个dex文件定义Lorg/hamcrest/Description; 在com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs的com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:552)的com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:594) (dexMerger.java:533)位于com.android的com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:170)com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188). dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:439)位于com.android.dx.com上的com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:287).在com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103)的com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199)运行(Main.java:230)

Answer 1

我昨天整天坐着弄清楚我应该如何解决这个问题.它现在已经解决了,这就是我用我的gradle.build文件解决问题

apply plugin: 'android'                                                                              

repositories {                                                                                       
    mavenCentral()                                                                                   
}                                                                                                    

dependencies {                                                                                       
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')                                                  
    compile project(':google-play-services_lib')                                                     
    compile project(':facebook-sdk_lib')                                                             


    compile ('de.greenrobot:greendao:1.3.7'){                                                        
       exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'                                                                 
    }                                                                                                

    androidTestCompile('org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5'){                                            
        exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'                                                                
    }                                                                                                

    androidTestCompile('org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.5'){                                 
        exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'                                                                
    }                                                                                                
}                                                                                                    

android {                                                                                            

    packagingOptions {                                                                               
        exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'                                                                    
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'                                                                   
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'                                                               
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'                                                                    
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'                                                                
    }                                                                                                

    compileSdkVersion 19                                                                             
    buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"                                                                       

    lintOptions {                                                                                    
        abortOnError false                                                                           
    }                                                                                                

    sourceSets {                                                                                     
        main                                                                                         
        {                                                                                            
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'                                                   
            resources                                                                                
            {                                                                                        
                srcDir 'src-gen'                                                                     
            }                                                                                        
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src-gen']                                              
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src-gen']                                      
            res.srcDirs = ['res']                                                                    
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']                                                              
            java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src/main/java/', 'src-gen']                            
        }                                                                                            

        androidTest {                                                                                
            java.srcDirs = ['tests']                                                                 
        }                                                                                            


        unitTest {                                                                                   
            java.srcDir file('tests')                                                                
            resources.srcDir file('tests/res')                                                       
        }                                                                                            


        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')                                                           
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')                                                       
    }//-End of sourceSet                                                                             
}  //-End of android    

希望这可以帮助至少一个人不会陷入我通过的同一个gradle故障循环中.