UIAlertController自定义字体,大小,颜色

Question

我正在使用新的UIAlertController来显示警报.我有这个代码:

// nil titles break alert interface on iOS 8.0, so we'll be using empty strings
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle: title == nil ? @"": title message: message preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];


UIAlertAction *defaultAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle: cancelButtonTitle style: UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler: nil];

[alert addAction: defaultAction];

UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
[rootViewController presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];

现在我想更改标题和消息字体,颜色,大小等.什么是最好的方法呢？

编辑: 我应该插入整个代码.我为UIView创建了一个类别,我可以为iOS版本显示正确的警报.

@implementation UIView (AlertCompatibility)

+( void )showSimpleAlertWithTitle:( NSString * )title
                          message:( NSString * )message
                cancelButtonTitle:( NSString * )cancelButtonTitle
{
    float iOSVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue];
    if (iOSVersion < 8.0f)
    {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: title
                                                        message: message
                                                       delegate: nil
                                              cancelButtonTitle: cancelButtonTitle
                                              otherButtonTitles: nil];
        [alert show];
    }
    else
    {
        // nil titles break alert interface on iOS 8.0, so we'll be using empty strings
        UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle: title == nil ? @"": title
                                                                       message: message
                                                                preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];


        UIAlertAction *defaultAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle: cancelButtonTitle
                                                                style: UIAlertActionStyleCancel
                                                              handler: nil];

        [alert addAction: defaultAction];

        UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
        [rootViewController presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
}

Answer 1

不确定这是针对私有API /属性,而是使用KVC在ios8上为我工作

UIAlertController *alertVC = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Dont care what goes here, since we're about to change below" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
NSMutableAttributedString *hogan = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Presenting the great... Hulk Hogan!"];
[hogan addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
              value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:50.0]
              range:NSMakeRange(24, 11)];
[alertVC setValue:hogan forKey:@"attributedTitle"];



UIAlertAction *button = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Label text" 
                                        style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
                                        handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){
                                                    //add code to make something happen once tapped
}];
UIImage *accessoryImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"someImage"];
[button setValue:accessoryImage forKey:@"image"];

对于记录,也可以使用这些私有API更改警报操作的字体.再次,它可能会让你的应用被拒绝,我还没有尝试提交这样的代码.

let alert = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .ActionSheet)

let action = UIAlertAction(title: "Some title", style: .Default, handler: nil)
let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Some title")

let range = NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedText.length)
attributedText.addAttribute(NSKernAttributeName, value: 1.5, range: range)
attributedText.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: UIFont(name: "ProximaNova-Semibold", size: 20.0)!, range: range)

alert.addAction(action)

presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

// this has to be set after presenting the alert, otherwise the internal property __representer is nil
guard let label = action.valueForKey("__representer")?.valueForKey("label") as? UILabel else { return }
label.attributedText = attributedText

对于XCode 10中的Swift 4.2,现在最后两行是:

guard let label = (action!.value(forKey: "__representer")as? NSObject)?.value(forKey: "label") as? UILabel else { return }
        label.attributedText = attributedText

Answer 2

您可以通过将色调颜色应用于UIAlertController来更改按钮颜色.

在iOS 9上,如果窗口色调颜色设置为自定义颜色,则必须在显示警报后立即应用色调颜色.否则,色调颜色将重置为您的自定义窗口色调颜色.

// In your AppDelegate for example:
window?.tintColor = UIColor.redColor()

// Elsewhere in the App:
let alertVC = UIAlertController(title: "Title", message: "message", preferredStyle: .Alert)
alertVC.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .Cancel, handler: nil))
alertVC.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .Default, handler: nil))

// Works on iOS 8, but not on iOS 9
// On iOS 9 the button color will be red
alertVC.view.tintColor = UIColor.greenColor()

self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

// Necessary to apply tint on iOS 9
alertVC.view.tintColor = UIColor.greenColor()

Answer 3

您可以使用以下代码更改按钮文本的颜色:

alertC.view.tintColor = your color;

也许这会对你有所帮助.

Answer 4

在Xcode 8 Swift 3.0中

@IBAction func touchUpInside(_ sender: UIButton) {

    let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "", message: "", preferredStyle: .alert)

    //to change font of title and message.
    let titleFont = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont(name: "ArialHebrew-Bold", size: 18.0)!]
    let messageFont = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont(name: "Avenir-Roman", size: 12.0)!]

    let titleAttrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Title Here", attributes: titleFont)
    let messageAttrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Message Here", attributes: messageFont)

    alertController.setValue(titleAttrString, forKey: "attributedTitle")
    alertController.setValue(messageAttrString, forKey: "attributedMessage")

    let action1 = UIAlertAction(title: "Action 1", style: .default) { (action) in
        print("\(action.title)")
    }

    let action2 = UIAlertAction(title: "Action 2", style: .default) { (action) in
        print("\(action.title)")
    }

    let action3 = UIAlertAction(title: "Action 3", style: .default) { (action) in
        print("\(action.title)")
    }

    let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .default) { (action) in
        print("\(action.title)")
    }

    alertController.addAction(action1)
    alertController.addAction(action2)
    alertController.addAction(action3)
    alertController.addAction(okAction)

    alertController.view.tintColor = UIColor.blue
    alertController.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
    alertController.view.layer.cornerRadius = 40

    present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)

}

产量

Answer 5

@ dupuis2387答案的快速翻译.制定了语法,UIAlertController使用attributedTitle键通过KVC 设置标题的颜色和字体.

let message = "Some message goes here."
let alertController = UIAlertController(
    title: "", // This gets overridden below.
    message: message,
    preferredStyle: .Alert
)
let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Cancel) { _ -> Void in
}
alertController.addAction(okAction)

let fontAwesomeHeart = "\u{f004}"
let fontAwesomeFont = UIFont(name: "FontAwesome", size: 17)!
let customTitle:NSString = "I \(fontAwesomeHeart) Swift" // Use NSString, which lets you call rangeOfString()
let systemBoldAttributes:[String : AnyObject] = [ 
    // setting the attributed title wipes out the default bold font,
    // so we need to reconstruct it.
    NSFontAttributeName : UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(17)
]
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: customTitle as String, attributes:systemBoldAttributes)
let fontAwesomeAttributes = [
    NSFontAttributeName: fontAwesomeFont,
    NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.redColor()
]
let matchRange = customTitle.rangeOfString(fontAwesomeHeart)
attributedString.addAttributes(fontAwesomeAttributes, range: matchRange)
alertController.setValue(attributedString, forKey: "attributedTitle")

self.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)

Answer 6

斯威夫特 5 和 5.1。创建一个单独的文件并将 UIAlertController 自定义代码放在那里

import Foundation
import  UIKit

extension UIAlertController {

  //Set background color of UIAlertController
  func setBackgroudColor(color: UIColor) {
    if let bgView = self.view.subviews.first,
      let groupView = bgView.subviews.first,
      let contentView = groupView.subviews.first {
      contentView.backgroundColor = color
    }
  }

  //Set title font and title color
  func setTitle(font: UIFont?, color: UIColor?) {
    guard let title = self.title else { return }
    let attributeString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: title)//1
    if let titleFont = font {
      attributeString.addAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.font : titleFont],//2
        range: NSMakeRange(0, title.utf8.count))
    }
    if let titleColor = color {
      attributeString.addAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : titleColor],//3
        range: NSMakeRange(0, title.utf8.count))
    }
    self.setValue(attributeString, forKey: "attributedTitle")//4
  }

  //Set message font and message color
  func setMessage(font: UIFont?, color: UIColor?) {
    guard let title = self.message else {
      return
    }
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: title)
    if let titleFont = font {
      attributedString.addAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.font : titleFont], range: NSMakeRange(0, title.utf8.count))
    }
    if let titleColor = color {
      attributedString.addAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor : titleColor], range: NSMakeRange(0, title.utf8.count))
    }
    self.setValue(attributedString, forKey: "attributedMessage")//4
  }

  //Set tint color of UIAlertController
  func setTint(color: UIColor) {
    self.view.tintColor = color
  }
}

Now On 任何动作 显示警报

  func tapShowAlert(sender: UIButton) {
    let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Alert!!", message: "This is custom alert message", preferredStyle: .alert)
    // Change font and color of title
    alertController.setTitle(font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 26), color: UIColor.yellow)
    // Change font and color of message
    alertController.setMessage(font: UIFont(name: "AvenirNextCondensed-HeavyItalic", size: 18), color: UIColor.red)
    // Change background color of UIAlertController
    alertController.setBackgroudColor(color: UIColor.black)
    let actnOk = UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .default, handler: nil)
    let actnCancel = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .default, handler: nil)
    alertController.addAction(actnOk)
    alertController.addAction(actnCancel)
    self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
  }

结果

Answer 7

使用UIAppearance协议.设置字体的示例 - 创建要扩展的类别 UILabel:

@interface UILabel (FontAppearance)
@property (nonatomic, copy) UIFont * appearanceFont UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
@end


@implementation UILabel (FontAppearance)

-(void)setAppearanceFont:(UIFont *)font {
    if (font)
        [self setFont:font];
}

-(UIFont *)appearanceFont {
    return self.font;
}

@end

它的用法:

UILabel * appearanceLabel = [UILabel appearanceWhenContainedIn:UIAlertController.class, nil];
[appearanceLabel setAppearanceFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:10]]; //for example

测试和使用样式UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet,但我想它也可以使用UIAlertControllerStyleAlert.

PS更好地检查类可用性而不是iOS版本:

if ([UIAlertController class]) {
    // UIAlertController code (iOS 8)
} else {
    // UIAlertView code (pre iOS 8)
}

Answer 8

使用UIAppearance协议.做更多的黑客appearanceFont改变字体UIAlertAction.

为...创建一个类别 UILabel

的UILabel + FontAppearance.h

@interface UILabel (FontAppearance)

@property (nonatomic, copy) UIFont * appearanceFont UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

@end

的UILabel + FontAppearance.m

@implementation UILabel (FontAppearance)

- (void)setAppearanceFont:(UIFont *)font
{
    if (self.tag == 1001) {
        return;
    }

    BOOL isBold = (self.font.fontDescriptor.symbolicTraits & UIFontDescriptorTraitBold);
    const CGFloat* colors = CGColorGetComponents(self.textColor.CGColor);

    if (self.font.pointSize == 14) {
        // set font for UIAlertController title
        self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11];
    } else if (self.font.pointSize == 13) {
        // set font for UIAlertController message
        self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11];
    } else if (isBold) {
        // set font for UIAlertAction with UIAlertActionStyleCancel
        self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
    } else if ((*colors) == 1) {
        // set font for UIAlertAction with UIAlertActionStyleDestructive
        self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
    } else {
        // set font for UIAlertAction with UIAlertActionStyleDefault
        self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
    }
    self.tag = 1001;
}

- (UIFont *)appearanceFont
{
    return self.font;
}

@end

用法:

加

[[UILabel appearanceWhenContainedIn:UIAlertController.class, nil] setAppearanceFont:nil];

在AppDelegate.m使其所有工作UIAlertController.

Answer 9

我正在使用它.

[[UIView appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UIAlertController class], nil] setTintColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

添加一行(AppDelegate)并适用于所有UIAlertController.

Answer 10

斯威夫特4

标题上的自定义字体示例.消息或操作等其他组件也是如此.

    let titleAttributed = NSMutableAttributedString(
            string: Constant.Strings.cancelAbsence, 
            attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.font:UIFont(name:"FONT_NAME",size: FONT_SIZE)]
    )

    let alertController = UIAlertController(
        title: "",
        message: "",
        preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.YOUR_STYLE
    )

    alertController.setValue(titleAttributed, forKey : "attributedTitle")
    present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)

Answer 11

您可以使用像PMAlertController这样的外部库而不使用变通方法，您可以在其中使用超级可自定义的警报替换 Apple 不可自定义的 UIAlertController。

兼容 Xcode 8、Swift 3 和 Objective-C

特征：

• [x] 标题视图
• [x] 标题图片（可选）
• [x] 标题
• [x] 描述信息
• [x] 自定义：字体、颜色、尺寸等
• [x] 1、2 个按钮（水平）或 3+ 个按钮（垂直）
• [x] 按下按钮时关闭
• [x] 文本字段支持
• [x] 与 UIAlertController 类似的实现
• [x] 可可豆
• [x] 迦太基
• [x] UIKit 动态动画
• [x] Objective-C 兼容性
• [x] Swift 2.3 和 Swift 3 支持

Answer 12

在 Swift 4.1 和 Xcode 10 中

//Displaying alert with multiple actions and custom font ans size
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "", message: "", preferredStyle: .alert)

let titFont = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "ArialHebrew-Bold", size: 15.0)!]
let msgFont = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "Avenir-Roman", size: 13.0)!]

let titAttrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Title Here", attributes: titFont)
let msgAttrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Message Here", attributes: msgFont)

alert.setValue(titAttrString, forKey: "attributedTitle")
alert.setValue(msgAttrString, forKey: "attributedMessage")

let action1 = UIAlertAction(title: "Action 1", style: .default) { (action) in
    print("\(String(describing: action.title))")
}

let action2 = UIAlertAction(title: "Action 2", style: .default) { (action) in
    print("\(String(describing: action.title))")
}

let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .default) { (action) in
    print("\(String(describing: action.title))")
}
alert.addAction(action1)
alert.addAction(action2)
alert.addAction(okAction)

alert.view.tintColor = UIColor.blue
alert.view.layer.cornerRadius = 40
// //If required background colour 
// alert.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.white

DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
    self.present(alert, animated: true)
})

Answer 13

这是Swift 4.1和Xcode 9.4.1的扩展：

extension UIAlertController{

func addColorInTitleAndMessage(color:UIColor,titleFontSize:CGFloat = 18, messageFontSize:CGFloat = 13){

    let attributesTitle = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: color, NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: titleFontSize)]
    let attributesMessage = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: color, NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: messageFontSize)]
    let attributedTitleText = NSAttributedString(string: self.title ?? "", attributes: attributesTitle)
    let attributedMessageText = NSAttributedString(string: self.message ?? "", attributes: attributesMessage)

    self.setValue(attributedTitleText, forKey: "attributedTitle")
    self.setValue(attributedMessageText, forKey: "attributedMessage")

}}