Django 1.7迁移

Question

我正在使用django 1.7,我刚刚添加了一个自定义用户模型.当我运行任何一个python3 manage.py makemigrations或python3 manage.py migrate我得到错误:TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'preserve_default'.添加新的自定义用户模型后出现此问题.完整的追溯是:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 385, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 377, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 338, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 63, in handle
    executor = MigrationExecutor(connection, self.migration_progress_callback)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 17, in __init__
    self.loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 48, in __init__
    self.build_graph()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 173, in build_graph
    self.load_disk()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 103, in load_disk
    migration_module = import_module("%s.%s" % (module_name, migration_name))
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/importlib/__init__.py", line 109, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2231, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2214, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 2203, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1200, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1129, in _exec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1448, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 321, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/home/denny/workspace/teenvestor/core/migrations/0003_auto_20141017_1749.py", line 7, in <module>
    class Migration(migrations.Migration):
  File "/home/denny/workspace/teenvestor/core/migrations/0003_auto_20141017_1749.py", line 46, in Migration
    preserve_default=True,
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'preserve_default'

Answer 1

Django 1.7.1在AlterField中添加了对preserve_default参数的支持.因此,从1.7版升级Django将解决该问题.

pip install django --upgrade python manage.py migrate

Answer 2

有同样的问题.我解决了它:

pip install django --upgrade

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

为什么它会像那样得到解决,我不知道,有更深入知识的人可能会解释......