根据名称作为列表中的字符串调用函数

gse*_*tle 3 python stocks exec

Terms: 
talib: Technical Analysis Library (stock market indicators, charts etc)
CDL: Candle or Candlestick
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简短版本:我想根据字符串 'some_function' 运行 my_lib.some_function()

在 quantopian.com 上,为了简洁起见,我想在循环中调用所有以 CDL 开头的 60 个 talib 函数,例如 talib.CDL2CROWS()。首先将函数名称作为字符串提取,然后通过与字符串匹配的名称运行函数。

这些 CDL 函数都采用相同的输入,即一段时间内的开盘价、最高价、最低价和收盘价列表,这里的测试仅使用长度为 1 的列表来简化。

import talib, re
import numpy as np

# Make a list of talib's function names that start with 'CDL'
cdls = re.findall('(CDL\w*)', ' '.join(dir(talib)))
# cdls[:3], the first three like ['CDL2CROWS', 'CDL3BLACKCROWS', 'CDL3INSIDE']

for cdl in cdls:
    codeobj = compile(cdl + '(np.array([3]),np.array([4]),np.array([5]),np.array([6]))', 'talib', 'exec')
    exec(codeobj)
    break
# Output:  NameError: name 'CDL2CROWS' is not defined
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尝试第二个:

import talib, re
import numpy as np

cdls = re.findall('(CDL\w*)', ' '.join(dir(talib)))

for cdl in cdls:
    codeobj = compile('talib.' + cdl + '(np.array([3]),np.array([4]),np.array([5]),np.array([6]))', '', 'exec')
    exec(codeobj)
    break
# Output:  AssertionError: open is not double
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我在网上没有找到那个错误。

相关,我在那里问过这个问题:https : //www.quantopian.com/posts/talib-indicators(111 次浏览,还没有回复)

对于任何对烛台感到好奇的人:http : //thepatternsite.com/TwoCrows.html


更新

在 Anzel 的聊天帮助之后,这很有效,列表中的浮动可能是关键。

import talib, re
import numpy as np
cdls = re.findall('(CDL\w*)', ' '.join(dir(talib)))
# O, H, L, C = Open, High, Low, Close
O = [ 167.07, 170.8, 178.9, 184.48, 179.1401, 183.56, 186.7, 187.52, 189.0, 193.96 ]
H = [ 167.45, 180.47, 185.83, 185.48, 184.96, 186.3, 189.68, 191.28, 194.5, 194.23 ]
L = [ 164.2, 169.08, 178.56, 177.11, 177.65, 180.5, 185.611, 186.43, 188.0, 188.37 ]
C = [ 166.26, 177.8701, 183.4, 181.039, 182.43, 185.3, 188.61, 190.86, 193.39, 192.99 ]
for cdl in cdls: # the string that becomes the function name
    toExec = getattr(talib, cdl)
    out    = toExec(np.array(O), np.array(H), np.array(L), np.array(C))
    print str(out) + ' ' + cdl
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关于如何向字符串转换函数添加参数的选择:

toExec = getattr(talib, cdl)(args)
toExec()
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或者

toExec = getattr(talib, cdl)
toExec(args)
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小智 5

一种更简单的方法是使用抽象库

import talib

# All the CDL functions are under the Pattern Recognition group
for cdl in talib.get_function_groups()['Pattern Recognition']:
    # get the function object
    cdl_func = talib.abstract.Function(cdl)

    # you can use the info property to get the name of the pattern
    print('Checking', cdl_func.info['display_name'], 'pattern')

    # run the function as usual
    cdl_func(np.array(O), np.array(H), np.array(L), np.array(C))
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