使用ReadDirectoryChangesW是否需要管理员权限？

Question

MSDN表示使用ReadDirectoryChangesW意味着调用进程具有备份和还原权限.

这是否意味着只有在管理员帐户下启动的流程才能正常运行？

我尝试了以下代码,它在作为受限用户运行时无法启用所需的权限.

void enablePrivileges() 
{       
    enablePrivilege(SE_BACKUP_NAME);
    enablePrivilege(SE_RESTORE_NAME);
}

void enablePrivilege(LPCTSTR name) 
{       
    HANDLE hToken;    
    DWORD status;
    if (::OpenProcessToken(::GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &hToken))  
    {        
        TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp = { 1 };   
        if( ::LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, name,  &tp.Privileges[0].Luid) )
        {
            tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
            BOOL result = ::AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, 0, NULL, NULL);
            verify (result != FALSE);
            status = ::GetLastError();      
        }
        ::CloseHandle(hToken); 
    } 
}

难道我做错了什么？是否有从非管理员用户帐户使用ReadDirectoryChangesW的解决方法？似乎.NET的FileSystemWatcher可以做到这一点.谢谢!

更新:这是该类的完整代码:

  class DirectoryChangesWatcher
  {
  public:
   DirectoryChangesWatcher(wstring directory)
   {
    enablePrivileges();

    hDir = ::CreateFile(directory.c_str(), 
     FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 
     FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 
     FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);

    ensure (hDir != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, err::SystemException);

    ::ZeroMemory(&overlapped, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
    overlapped.hEvent = dirChangedEvent.getHandle();  
   }

   ~DirectoryChangesWatcher() { ::CloseHandle(hDir); }

  public:
   Event& getEvent() { return dirChangedEvent; }

   FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION* getBuffer() { return buffer; }

  public:
   void startAsyncWatch()
   {
    DWORD bytesReturned;   

    const BOOL res = ::ReadDirectoryChangesW(
     hDir,                                  
     &buffer,                                    
     sizeof(buffer),                                
     TRUE,                                 
     FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE,
     &bytesReturned,              
     &overlapped,                          
     NULL);

    ensure(res != FALSE, err::SystemException);
   }

  private:
   void enablePrivileges() 
   {       
    enablePrivilege(SE_BACKUP_NAME);
    enablePrivilege(SE_RESTORE_NAME);
   }

   void enablePrivilege(LPCTSTR name) 
   {       
    HANDLE hToken;    
    DWORD status;
    if (::OpenProcessToken(::GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &hToken))  
    {        
     TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp = { 1 };   
     if( ::LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, name,  &tp.Privileges[0].Luid) )
     {
      tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
      BOOL result = ::AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, 0, NULL, NULL);
      verify (result != FALSE);
      status = ::GetLastError();      
     }
     ::CloseHandle(hToken); 
    } 
   }

  private:
   HANDLE hDir;
   OVERLAPPED overlapped;
   Event dirChangedEvent;
   FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION buffer[1024];   
  };

 }

更新:好消息!事实证明,问题确实存在于对CreateFile的调用中的FILE_SHARE_WRITE标志中.除非我是管理员,否则通知不会发生.当我删除此标志时,所有内容现在都在非管理员帐户上运行.

Answer 1

我使用时ReadDirectoryChangesW不需要管理员权限,至少在Vista上.我认为您不需要手动提升进程,以便在用户已有权查看的文件夹上使用它.

查看用于调用的实际代码会更有帮助ReadDirectoryChangesW,包括如何创建传入的句柄.