如何用sha256生成sha256的sha256输出

Question

我写了一些生锈问题的锈迹代码.

let mut sha256 = Sha256::new();
sha256.input_str(input.as_slice());

for i in range(0i,16) {
    println!("i == {}, hash == {}", i, sha256.result_str());
    let bytes = sha256.result_bytes().as_slice();
    sha256.input(bytes);
}

错误是:

$ cargo build && ./target/hello_world asdfasdf
   Compiling hello_world v0.1.0 (file:///home/chris/hello_world)
src/hello_world.rs:41:21: 41:42 error: borrowed value does not live long enough
src/hello_world.rs:41         let bytes = sha256.result_bytes().as_slice();
                                          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/hello_world.rs:39:27: 43:6 note: reference must be valid for the block at 39:26...
src/hello_world.rs:39     for i in range(0i,16) {
src/hello_world.rs:40         println!("i == {}, hash == {}", i, sha256.result_str());
src/hello_world.rs:41         let bytes = sha256.result_bytes().as_slice();
src/hello_world.rs:42         sha256.input(bytes);
src/hello_world.rs:43     }
src/hello_world.rs:41:9: 41:53 note: ...but borrowed value is only valid for the statement at 41:8; consider using a `let` binding to increase its lifetime
src/hello_world.rs:41         let bytes = sha256.result_bytes().as_slice();
                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
error: aborting due to previous error
Could not compile `hello_world`.

To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.

我怎样才能改变这一点,并让它有效地执行？

Answer 1

那是因为结果来自result_bytes()该行之后被丢弃并且as_slice()正在获取它的引用.借款检查员不会让它发生.

要使它工作,你应该写它:

let mut sha256 = Sha256::new();
sha256.input_str(input.as_slice());

for i in range(0i,16) {
    println!("i == {}, hash == {}", i, sha256.result_str());
    let bytes = sha256.result_bytes();
    sha256.reset();
    sha256.input(bytes.as_slice());
}

希望它有所帮助.