我可以从私有github仓库公开发布吗？

Question

我有一个私有github仓库中的应用程序,我想知道这些版本是否可以公开,以便应用程序可以从github自动更新自己,而不是我们必须托管它.

另外,我想知道是否可以使用已部署的应用程序中的github api来检查新的更新.

Answer 1

解决方法是创建一个公共仓库,包括:

• 空提交(git commit --allow-empty)
• 每个提交标记
• 每个标签都有一个版本
• 每个版本都有交付(您的私人应用程序的二进制文件)

这样,您就有了一个专门用于发布托管的可见仓库,以及一个用于源开发的私有回购.

Answer 2

2022 年这个问题的答案更加直接。您只需要使用预装的ghCLI：

gh release create v0.0.1 foobar.zip -R https://github.com/your/repo-here

foobar.zip此命令将创建一个标签 v0.0.1 和一个带有公共存储库上附加的本地文件的版本。您可以在任何私有存储库的 GitHub Action 中运行它。

该-R参数指向您要在其上创建标签/版本的存储库。foobar.zip将位于您的本地目录中。

这里有一件事很重要：GITHUB_TOKEN仍然必须设置为您想要发布的存储库的令牌！

完整示例：

gh release create v0.0.1 foobar.zip -R https://github.com/your/repo-here

如果您计划重新发布并覆盖现有版本，也可以gh release delete。该-d标志将发布作为草稿等创建。请查看文档。

我通过设置使用稍微更高级的方法：

- name: Publish
  env:
    GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.RELEASE_REPO_SECRET }}"
  run: |
    gh release create v0.0.1 foobar.zip -R https://github.com/your/repo-here

并在文件中scripts/publish.sh：

 shell: bash
 run: $GITHUB_ACTION_PATH/scripts/publish.sh

例如，这种方法使您能够使用 Node.js 或任何其他可用的编程语言，从所选的项目管理文件（例如 ）中提取版本，package.json并自动得出正确的标签版本和名称。

Answer 3

正如@VonC 提到的，我们必须为此创建第二个存储库。这不是禁止的，我已经在这样做了。通过 github 工作流，我自动完成了这项任务，我使用了开发/主分支，所以当我将任何东西推送到主分支时，总是会构建一个新版本并将其推送到公共“Realease”存储库。

在我的特定用例中，我正在构建一个 android apk 并通过非官方的 github api“hub”发布它。这样做的一些额外优势是您可以为外部问题和错误提供额外的问题跟踪器。

name: Master CI CD

# using checkout@v2 instead of v1 caus it needs further configuration

on:
  pull_request:
    types: [closed]

jobs:
  UnitTest:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.event.pull_request.merged
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: make executable
        run: chmod +x gradlew
      - name: Unit tests
        run: |
          ./gradlew test
  IncrementVersionCode:
    needs: UnitTest
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: set up JDK 1.8
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 1.8
      - name: make executable
        run: chmod +x gradlew
      - name: increment version
        run: ./gradlew incrementVersionCode
      - name: Push new version to master
        run: |
          git config --local user.email "workflow@bot.com"
          git config --local user.name "WorkflowBot"
          git commit -m "Increment Build version" -a
          # maybe better amend commits to avoid bot commits
  BuildArtifacts:
    needs: IncrementVersionCode
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: set up JDK 1.8
        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
          java-version: 1.8
      - name: make executable
        run: chmod +x gradlew
      - name: Build with Gradle
        run: ./gradlew build -x lint

      - name: Rename artifacts
        run: |
          cp app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release.apk MyApp.apk
      - name: Upload Release
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@master
        with:
          name: Release Apk
          path: MyApp.apk
      - name: Upload Debug
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@master
        with:
          name: Debug Apk
          path: app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk

  # https://dev.to/ychescale9/running-android-emulators-on-ci-from-bitrise-io-to-github-actions-3j76
  E2ETest:
    needs: BuildArtifacts
    runs-on: macos-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        api-level: [21, 27]
        arch: [x86]
    steps:
      - name: checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Make gradlew executable
        run: chmod +x ./gradlew
      - name: run tests
        uses: reactivecircus/android-emulator-runner@v2
        with:
          api-level: ${{ matrix.api-level }}
          arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
          script: ./gradlew connectedCheck

  Deploy:
    needs: E2ETest
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2 # Needed for gradle file to get version information
      - name: Get Hub
        run: |
          curl -fsSL https://github.com/github/hub/raw/master/script/get | bash -s 2.14.1
          cd bin
          chmod +x hub
          cd ..
      - name: Get Apk
        uses: actions/download-artifact@master
        with:
          name: Release Apk
      - name: Publish
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.RELEASE_REPO_SECRET }}"
        run: |
          APP_NAME=MyApp
          VERSION_NAME=`grep -oP 'versionName "\K(.*?)(?=")' ./app/build.gradle`
          VERSION_CODE=`cat version.properties | grep "VERSION_CODE" | cut -d'=' -f2`
          FILENAME="${APP_NAME}-v${VERSION_NAME}-${VERSION_CODE}"
          TAG="v${VERSION_NAME}-${VERSION_CODE}"
          TAG="latest-master"
          echo $APP_NAME
          echo $VERSION_NAME
          echo $VERSION_CODE
          echo $FILENAME
          echo $TAG
          git clone https://github.com/MyUser/MyApp-Releases
          cd MyApp-Releases
          ./../bin/hub release delete "${TAG}" || echo "Failed deleting TAG: ${TAG}" # If release got lost catch error with message
          ./../bin/hub release create -a "../${APP_NAME}.apk" -m "Current Master Build: ${FILENAME}" -p "${TAG}"
  EvaluateCode:
    needs: Deploy
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Get Hub
        run: |
          echo "TDOO: Run Jacoco for coverage, and other profiling tools"