如何在Windows 8.1中修复visual studio错误"找不到一个或多个组件.请重新安装应用程序"？

Question

正如亚历克斯建议找到devenv.exe并运行它.当搜索时,devenv.exe我发现它就在那里.当我运行此文件时出现错误" cannot find one or more components .Please reinstall the application".我重新安装了visual studio三次仍然得到相同的错误.如何解决此错误.这是视觉工作室终极与更新3.我没有ISO文件,安装程序自动下载文件.它安装得很顺利,没有任何错误.

编辑:
最初的问题是如何在Windows 8.1上为visual studio创建快捷方式？
内容:
今天我在Windows 8.1上安装了带有Windows Phone SDK和多设备混合应用程序的visual studio 2013.遗憾的是,我无法找到与今天安装的任何一个应用程序相关的任何快捷方式.

如何创建快捷方式或应该执行哪个文件来打开IDE？

答案是search in search charm,它不存在.我尝试了所有可行的方法.

Windows 8.1程序文件中有以下文件夹

C:\ Program Files\iTunes
C:\ Program Files\iPod
C:\ Program Files\Windows Identity Foundation
C:\ Program Files\Hyper-V
C:\ Program Files\Common Files
C:\ Program Files\IIS Express
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Identity Extensions
C:\ Program Files\SharePoint Client Components
C:\ Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server
C:\ Program Files\Application Verifier
C:\ Program Files\MSBuild
C:\ Program Files\IIS
C:\ Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0
许多文件夹都与programfilesx86中的这些应用程序相关.

Answer 1

对我来说同样的问题.我的解决方案:
以管理员身份打开命

cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE
devenv /resetuserdata

Answer 2

我在VS2012上解决了同样的问题,如下面的步骤:

•使用regedit.exe

•转到HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio

•删除"11.0_Config"和"11.0节点"通知:11.0作为您的VS版本

•重新启动VS2012 VS env将在最初构建.

希望这有帮助.BR

Answer 3

问题出在安全设置上。经过 2-3 小时的谷歌搜索后，我找到了很多解决方案，但没有一个有效，然后我尝试了这些解决方案。

There is one  folder in your machine:  "C:\ProgramData". 
Don't worry if you don't see this folder, unhide all the folders, you will find it there.
I did not had the rights on "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio" .
See if you have full rights on the same.
If your are not able to open this folder, This means that you do not have rights on this.
to give rights follow the steps below :
1) Right click on the folder "VisualStudio."
2) Go to Properties->Security. See if your PC name is there in the user names list, 
if not , then add it.
3) Go to Advanced -> Owner -> Edit -> Other users or groups.  add your PC name,
i.e add yourself as the owner of the folder and give full rights.

可以在这里找到Application-data-folder-error。我无法更改 ProgramData 文件的安全性，然后我尝试了这个解决方案。

1. On the root folder, right click, select properties, select security tab.
2. Click Advanced
3. The window that pops up should show the current owner. Click "Change." 
The "Select User or Group" pop up box appears. 
4. In the text box, type in your current user name (you should be an admin), and hit the 
"Check Names" button. Your name will be replaced with the "official" system 
 name (i.e.,preceded by computer name and back slash).
5. Click OK
6. The box disappears, sending you back to the Advanced Security Settings window.
7. A new tick box appears below owner, with the text "Replace owner on subcontainers and 
objects" Select this tick box.
8. I also selected the tick box "Replace all child object permission entries
with inheritable permission entries from this object", but I think I had to run this twice
- once with this box ticked and once without.
9. Make sure that "everyone" appears on the Permission entries window, if not,
click add. The same box that appears in step 4 shows up again. 
Type everyone, click "Check Names" and then "OK"
10. Hit apply

这是在这里发现的权限错误。

最后它起作用了干杯:)希望它对其他人有帮助。