PHP在数组之间添加缺少的键

Question

我有以下代码:

$a = array('a' => 'some value', 'b' => 'some value', 'c' => 'some value');
$b = array('a' => 'another value', 'd' => 'another value', 'e' => 'another value', 'f' => 'another value');
$c = array('b' => 'some more value', 'x' => 'some more value', 'y' => 'some more value', 'z' => 'some more value');

$d = array($a, $b, $c);

打印$d输出:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [a] => some value
            [b] => some value
            [c] => some value
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [a] => another value
            [d] => another value
            [e] => another value
            [f] => another value
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [b] => some more value
            [x] => some more value
            [y] => some more value
            [z] => some more value
        )

)

我将如何组合数组键并最终得到以下输出？

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [a] => some value
            [b] => some value
            [c] => some value
            [d] => 
            [e] => 
            [f] => 
            [x] => 
            [y] => 
            [z] => 
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [a] => another value
            [b] => 
            [c] => 
            [d] => another value
            [e] => another value
            [f] => another value
            [x] => 
            [y] => 
            [z] => 
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [a] => 
            [b] => some more value
            [c] => 
            [d] => 
            [e] => 
            [f] => 
            [x] => some more value
            [y] => some more value
            [z] => some more value
        )

)

提前感谢您提供有关如何实现这一目标的任何帮助.

Answer 1

是的,你可以array_merge在这种情况下使用:

$a = array('a' => 'some value', 'b' => 'some value', 'c' => 'some value');
$b = array('a' => 'another value', 'd' => 'another value', 'e' => 'another value', 'f' => 'another value');
$c = array('b' => 'some more value', 'x' => 'some more value', 'y' => 'some more value', 'z' => 'some more value');
$d = array($a, $b, $c);
$keys = array();
foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($d)) as $key => $val) $keys[$key] = '';
$data = array();
foreach($d as $values) {
    $data[] = array_merge($keys, $values);
}

echo '<pre>';
print_r($data);

编辑:另一种方法是创建密钥对值与键配对为空,然后,映射每个$d并合并:

$keys = array_keys(call_user_func_array('array_merge', $d));
$key_pair = array_combine($keys, array_fill(0, count($keys), null));
$values = array_map(function($e) use ($key_pair) {
    return array_merge($key_pair, $e);
}, $d);