Sar*_*ath 6 linux bash shell printf
我正在尝试使用printfshell 格式化字符串,我将从文件中获取输入字符串,其中包含特殊字符等%,',"",,\user, \tan.
如何转义输入字符串中的特殊字符?
例如
#!/bin/bash
#
string='';
function GET_LINES() {
string+="The path to K:\Users\ca, this is good";
string+="\n";
string+="The second line";
string+="\t";
string+="123"
string+="\n";
string+="It also has to be 100% nice than %99";
printf "$string";
}
GET_LINES;
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我希望这将以我想要的格式打印
The path to K:\Users\ca, this is good
The second line 123
It also has to be 100% nice than %99
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但它给出了意想不到的结果
./script: line 14: printf: missing unicode digit for \U
The path to K:\Users\ca, this is good
The second line 123
./script: line 14: printf: `%99': missing format character
It also has to be 100ice than
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那么如何在打印时摆脱特殊字符呢?echo -e也有问题.
Jon*_*yer 10
为了让那些通过点击谷歌搜索“bash printf escaped”后的第一个搜索结果到达这里的人的利益,%qprintf 使用格式化程序来生成 bash 转义的文本。
例如:
$ printf "<<%q>>\n" 'foe fum' "fee fie"$'\n'
<<foe\ fum>>
<<$'fee fie\n'>>
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从man printf:
%q ARGUMENT is printed in a format that can be reused as shell
input, escaping non-printable characters with the
proposed POSIX $'' syntax.
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您可以使用$' '将换行符和制表符括起来,然后简单的echo就足够了:
#!/bin/bash
get_lines() {
local string
string+='The path to K:\Users\ca, this is good'
string+=$'\n'
string+='The second line'
string+=$'\t'
string+='123'
string+=$'\n'
string+='It also has to be 100% nice than %99'
echo "$string"
}
get_lines
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我还对您的脚本做了一些其他的小改动。除了将 FUNCTION_NAME 设置为小写外,我还使用了更广泛兼容的函数语法。在这种情况下,没有太大的优势(因为字符串无论如何都是 bash 扩展),但据我所知,$' '没有理由使用该语法。function func()另外, 的范围string也可能是使用它的函数的本地范围,所以我也改变了它。
输出:
The path to K:\Users\ca, this is good
The second line 123
It also has to be 100% nice than %99
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