第二次编辑:我认为这是正确的。除了通常的node.left_child 和node.right_child 之外,还需要node.isRoot、node.isLeftChild 和node.parent。
state = "from_parent"
current_node = root
while (!done)
switch (state)
case "from_parent":
if current_node.left_child.exists
current_node = current_node.left_child
state = "from_parent"
else
state = "return_from_left_child"
case "return_from_left_child"
if current_node.right_child.exists
current_node = current_node.right_child
state = "from_parent"
else
state = "return_from_right_child"
case "return_from_right_child"
if current_node.isRoot
done = true
else
if current_node.isLeftChild
state = "return_from_left_child"
else
state = "return_from_right_child"
current_node = current_node.parent
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