React引用组件

Question

我有React表单,它有一个用于呈现下拉列表的Component,因为选项来自API.但是,我无法访问嵌入式组件的参考.我正在整理我的第一个表格并试图了解解决这个问题的最佳方法.

var ActivityForm = React.createClass({
  handleSubmit: function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();

    var noteCategoryId = this.refs.note_category_id.getDOMNode().value.trim();
    var content = this.refs.content.getDOMNode().value.trim();

    if (!category || !content) {
      return;
    }

    // this.props.onCommentSubmit({author: author, text: text});

    this.refs.note_category_id.getDOMNode().value = '';
    this.refs.content.getDOMNode().value = '';
    return;
  },
  render: function() {
    return (
      <div className="new-activity">
        <h3>New Activity</h3>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          <textarea ref='content' />
          <br />

          <label>Category</label>
          <ActivityFormCategoryDropdown /> # THE REF IN THIS COMPONENT ISN'T ACCESSIBLE
          <br />

          <input type="submit" value="Add Activity" />
        </form>
      </div>
    );
  }
});

Answer 1

最好将其ref视为回调属性,不再依赖于refsObject.如果确实使用了refsObject,请避免访问refs后代组件.您应该将其refs视为私有访问者,而不是组件API的一部分.仅将组件实例上公开的方法视为其公共API.

在这种情况下,我建议从提交事件中获取表单并根据需要遍历其子表单元素.添加name属性,因为这是在标准表单提交中标识表单元素的方式,然后您根本不需要refs:

var ActivityForm = React.createClass({
  handleSubmit: function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    var form = e.target;

    // Use the standard [`HTMLFormElement.elements`][1] collection
    //
    // [1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLFormElement/elements
    var content = form.elements['content'].value;

    // do more things with other named form elements
  },
  render: function() {
    return (
      <div className="new-activity">
        <h3>New Activity</h3>
        <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
          <textarea name='content' />
          <br />

          <label>Category</label>
          <ActivityFormCategoryDropdown />
          <br />

          <input type="submit" value="Add Activity" />
        </form>
      </div>
    );
  }
});

更新2016-09-21:根据字符串属性文档的修订,修改建议以避免refs所有对象.ref

Answer 2

复合材料组件可以有自己的参考; 您可以访问它们以访问组件层次结构中的refs.

例:

<script src="http://fb.me/react-with-addons-0.11.2.js"></script>
<script src="http://fb.me/JSXTransformer-0.11.2.js"></script>

<div id="app"></div>

<script type="text/jsx">
/** @jsx React.DOM */

var Parent = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Child ref="child" />
        <div><button onClick={this.handleClick}>Alert Text</button></div>
      </div>
    );
  },
  
  handleClick: function() {
    alert(this.refs.child.refs.textarea.getDOMNode().value);
  }
});

var Child = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return <textarea ref="textarea" />;
  }
});

React.renderComponent(<Parent />, document.getElementById("app"));
</script>

但是,ssorallen是正确的 - 如果可能的话,你应该尽量避免这种情况.相反,你应该将回调传递给孩子:

<script src="http://fb.me/react-with-addons-0.11.2.js"></script>
<script src="http://fb.me/JSXTransformer-0.11.2.js"></script>

<div id="app"></div>

<script type="text/jsx">
/** @jsx React.DOM */

var Parent = React.createClass({
  getInitialState: function() {
    return { text: "" };
  },

  render: function() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Child onChange={this.updateText} />
        <div><button onClick={this.handleClick}>Alert Text</button></div>
      </div>
    );
  },
  
  handleClick: function() {
    alert(this.state.text);
  },

  updateText: function(text) {
    this.setState({text: text});
  }
});

var Child = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return <textarea onChange={this.handleChange} />;
  },

  handleChange: function(evt) {
    this.props.onChange(evt.target.value);
  }
});

React.renderComponent(<Parent />, document.getElementById("app"));
</script>

或在子级中公开公共API:

<script src="http://fb.me/react-with-addons-0.11.2.js"></script>
<script src="http://fb.me/JSXTransformer-0.11.2.js"></script>

<div id="app"></div>

<script type="text/jsx">
/** @jsx React.DOM */

var Parent = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Child ref="child" />
        <div><button onClick={this.handleClick}>Alert Text</button></div>
      </div>
    );
  },
  
  handleClick: function() {
    alert(this.refs.child.getText());
  }
});

var Child = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return <textarea />;
  },

  getText: function() {
    return this.getDOMNode().value;
  }
});

React.renderComponent(<Parent />, document.getElementById("app"));
</script>

或使用其他一些数据流管理(例如流量,事件等).