swift核心数据获取关系

Question

我有点困惑尝试从swift中的coredata获取关系数据

Person Entity 包含person名称和Unique Id.与书籍的关系是一对多的

例如

Person Entity: 
idPerson = 25 - namePerson = John
idPerson = 26 - namePerson = Steve

图书实体包含图书的标题,图书的唯一标识和与人的关系标识(personBook).与人的关系是一对一的例如

Books Entity: 
idBook = 2543 - titleBook = title one - personBook = 25
idBook = 2544 - titleBook = title two - personBook = 25
idBook = 2545 - titleBook = title three - personBook = 26

这里我的数据模型截图:(没有图像,因为我没有声誉)

人类

        @objc(Person)
        class Person: NSManagedObject {
              @NSManaged var idPerson: String
              @NSManaged var namePerson: String
              @NSManaged var booksRel: NSSet

        }

书籍课

        @objc(Books)
        class Books: NSManagedObject {
              @NSManaged var bookTitle: String
              @NSManaged var idBook: String
              @NSManaged var personBook: String
              @NSManaged var personRel: Person

        }

获取代码

    let appDel:AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as AppDelegate
    let context:NSManagedObjectContext = appDel.managedObjectContext!

    let request = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Books")
    request.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false

    request.fetchLimit = 30

    ////////////////////////////
    // CODE TO JOIN Person entity WHERE personBook = idPerson
    ////////////////////////////

    var results:NSArray = context.executeFetchRequest(request, error: nil)!

    for temp in results {
         var data = temp as Books
         ///////////////////////////////////////
         //println(data.namePerson) ----> not working
         ///////////////////////////////////////
    }

有可能根据namePerson = personBook为每本书取相关的namePerson吗？

非常感谢你!

Answer 1

你并不需要一个属性personBook为您的Books实体.

让我们创建一个PersonmanagedObject:

let person = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("Person", inManagedObjectContext: context) as Person
person.idPerson = 23
person.namePerson = "John"

var error: NSError?
if !context.save(&error) {
    println("Unresolved error \(error), \(error!.userInfo)")
    abort()
}

创建Books托管对象时,可以将其链接到person如下所示:

let book = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("Books", inManagedObjectContext: context) as Books
book.bookTitle = "My book Title"
book.idBook = 2547
book.personRel = person

var error: NSError?
if !context.save(&error) {
    println("Unresolved error \(error), \(error!.userInfo)")
    abort()
}

现在,当你想要进行提取时Books,你可以这样做:

let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Books")
var error: NSError?
var booksArray = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchRequest, error:&error)
if let error = error {
    println("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
    abort()
}

for book in booksArray as [Books] {
    let person = book.personRel as Person

    println(person.namePerson)
    println(person.idPerson)
}