代码显示使用-cp触发器编译但未运行.显然,它无法找到HashMultimap.类路径问题?
$ javac -cp google-collect-1.0.jar MultiThing.java
$ java -cp google-collect-1.0.jar MultiThing
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: MultiThing
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: MultiThing
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:319)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:264)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:332)
Could not find the main class: MultiThing. Program will exit.
$ cat MultiThing.java
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.google.common.annotations.*;
import com.google.common.collect.*;
public class MultiThing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Multimap<String, String> wordToFiles = HashMultimap.create();
wordToFiles.put("first", "HELLO");
wordToFiles.put("first", "HALLO");
for (String thing : wordToFiles.get("first")){
System.out.println(thing);
}
}
}
$ ls
google-collect-1.0.jar MultiThing.class com MultiThing.java
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就导入和编译而言,Java中的包不是分层相关的 - 例如,您无法com.google.collections.*通过导入导入com.*.
您提到的集合库中的包是:
com.google.common.core.*
com.google.common.annotations.*
com.google.common.collect.*
尝试显式导入这些包.如果你使用像Eclipse这样的IDE,它可以为你整理所有的import语句.
响应更新:-cp覆盖您的类路径.您需要包含当前目录以保留您在类路径上编写的类,因此假设您在类的目录中运行,请按如下方式设置类路径java -cp .:google-collect-1.0.jar MultiThing