Jay*_*sai 5 php xml magento magento-1.9.1
我是stackoverflow的新手,但我会非常开放我怀疑和问题,我想问.
我试图在magento中创建一个自定义块.我是magento的新手并且学习它成为magento的高级开发人员.
我试过以下的事情:
我在magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial中创建了一个目录Magentotutorial.
我在其中制作了一个基本结构,它是Magentotutorial中的五个目录.所以位置是magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World
目录是:
magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World/controllers,
magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World/sql,
magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World/Model,
magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World/Helper,
magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World/Block,
magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World/etc.
magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World/etc/config.xmlconfig.xml文件包含以下代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<modules>
<Magentotutorial_World>
<version>0.1.0</version>
</Magentotutorial_World>
</modules>
<global>
<blocks>
<Magentotutorial_World>
<class>Magentotutorial_World_Block</class>
</Magentotutorial_World>
</blocks>
</global>
<frontend>
<layout>
<updates>
<Magentotutorial_World>
<file>test.xml</file>
</Magentotutorial_World>
</updates>
</layout>
</frontend>
</config>
要在magento中激活我的模块,我创建了xml文件.
Magentotutorial_World.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<modules>
<Magentotutorial_World>
<active>true</active>
<codePool>local</codePool>
</Magentotutorial_World>
</modules>
</config>
magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World/Block
我已经创建了一个名为example.php的文件example.php具有以下代码:
<?php
class Magentotutorial_World_Block_Example extends Mage_Core_Block_Template
{
}
5.现在我的magento目录中有布局和模板.magento/app/design/frontend/rwd/default/layout
在我的布局文件中,我创建了test.xml文件,其中包含以下代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<layout>
<default>
<block type="magentotutorial_world/example" name="newreferenceBlock" template="test/example.phtml" />
</default>
</layout>
example.phtml具有以下代码:
<html>
<body>
<h1 style="background-color:yellow">Hello New Reference!</h1>
</body>
</html>
现在在page.xml中我已经放了这段代码
<default translate="label" module="page">
<label>All Pages</label>
<block type="page/html" name="root" output="toHtml" template="page/3columns.phtml">
<block type="magentotutorial_world/example" output="toHtml" name="newReferenceBlock" template="test/example.phtml" />
<block type="page/html_head" name="head" as="head">
<action method="addJs"><script>prototype/prototype.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>lib/ccard.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>prototype/validation.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>scriptaculous/builder.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>scriptaculous/effects.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>scriptaculous/dragdrop.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>scriptaculous/controls.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>scriptaculous/slider.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>varien/js.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>varien/form.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>mage/translate.js</script></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>mage/cookies.js</script></action>
在这里,我已经推出了我的代码
<block type="magentotutorial_world/example" output="toHtml" name="newReferenceBlock" template="test/example.phtml" />
在这个文件中我使用了getChildHtml.
<div class="col-left sidebar"><?php echo $this->getChildHtml('newreferenceBlock'); ?></div>
整个文件是
<?php
/**
* Magento
*
* NOTICE OF LICENSE
*
* This source file is subject to the Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)
* that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE_AFL.txt.
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
* http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
* to license@magentocommerce.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
*
* DISCLAIMER
*
* Do not edit or add to this file if you wish to upgrade Magento to newer
* versions in the future. If you wish to customize Magento for your
* needs please refer to http://www.magentocommerce.com for more information.
*
* @category design
* @package rwd_default
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2014 Magento Inc. (http://www.magentocommerce.com)
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)
*/
?>
<?php
/**
* Template for Mage_Page_Block_Html
*/
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html lang="en" id="top" class="no-js ie6"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7 ]> <html lang="en" id="top" class="no-js ie7"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8 ]> <html lang="en" id="top" class="no-js ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 9 ]> <html lang="en" id="top" class="no-js ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang="en" id="top" class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('head') ?>
</head>
<body<?php echo $this->getBodyClass()?' class="'.$this->getBodyClass().'"':'' ?>>
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('after_body_start') ?>
<div class="wrapper">
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('global_notices') ?>
<div class="page">
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('header') ?>
<div class="main-container col2-left-layout">
<div class="main">
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('breadcrumbs') ?>
<?php // This left_first block will display above the main content on smaller viewports ?>
<?php if ($_leftContent = $this->getChildHtml('left_first')): ?>
<div class="col-left sidebar col-left-first"><?php echo $_leftContent; ?></div>
<?php endif; ?>
<div class="col-main">
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('global_messages') ?>
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('content') ?>
</div>
<div class="col-left sidebar"><?php echo $this->getChildHtml('left') ?></div>
</div>
<div class="col-left sidebar"><?php echo $this->getChildHtml('newreferenceBlock') ?></div>
</div>
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('footer_before') ?>
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('footer') ?>
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('global_cookie_notice') ?>
<?php echo $this->getChildHtml('before_body_end') ?>
</div>
</div>
<?php echo $this->getAbsoluteFooter() ?>
</body>
</html>
现在我无法在任何页面上呈现此块.基本上我想在我的索引页面上添加这个模板.
我的代码出了什么问题？我也想知道那是我的块类型="magentotutorial_world"是对的？
如果我想恢复test.xml中的更改并希望在page.xml文件中进行更改,该怎么办？怎么做？？？
请帮助我.
感谢致敬.
您输入错误的 block set in magento/app/code/local/Magentotutorial/World/etc/config.xml。更改Magentotutorial_World为小写magentotutorial_world：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<modules>
<Magentotutorial_World>
<version>0.1.0</version>
</Magentotutorial_World>
</modules>
<global>
<blocks>
<magentotutorial_world>
<class>Magentotutorial_World_Block</class>
</magentotutorial_world>
</blocks>
</global>
<frontend>
<layout>
<updates>
<Magentotutorial_World>
<file>test.xml</file>
</Magentotutorial_World>
</updates>
</layout>
</frontend>
</config>
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