Swift:如何从Swift调用CCKeyDerivationPBKDF

Question

我正试图从Swift调用CCKeyDerivationPBKDF.

我在Project-Bridging-Header.h中导入了所需的标题:

#import <CommonCrypto/CommonKeyDerivation.h>

(顺便说一句,桥接标题似乎可以正常导入我的项目中的其他Objective C代码).

在Xcode中,我可以从我的.swift文件跳转到这里显示的定义:

int 
CCKeyDerivationPBKDF( CCPBKDFAlgorithm algorithm, const char *password, size_t passwordLen,
                      const uint8_t *salt, size_t saltLen,
                      CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm prf, uint rounds, 
                      uint8_t *derivedKey, size_t derivedKeyLen)

最后,当我尝试这样调用函数时:

let result = CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2), NSString(password).UTF8String, size_t(passwordLength), UnsafePointer<UInt8>(salt.bytes), size_t(salt.length), CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256), uint(actualRoundCount), UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(derivedKey.mutableBytes), size_t(derivedKey.length));

...我得到这个编译器错误:

无法使用类型'(CCPBKDFAlgorithm,UnsafePointer,size_t,UnsafePointer,size_t,CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm,uint,UnsafeMutablePointer,size_t)的参数列表调用'init'

我相信所有演员阵容都是正确的(实际上编译器错误帮助我识别每个参数的每个问题) - 这让我觉得编译器理解我调用CCKeyDerivationPBKDF的意图.

但是,在所有其他转换错误消失后,编译器会感到困惑并认为我正在尝试使用初始化程序构造一个类.

希望有人能告诉我我的方式的错误.

(Xcode 6 beta 7)

根据要求,上下文中的完整代码:

class func generateAesKeyForPassword(password: String, salt: NSData, roundCount: UInt?, error: NSErrorPointer) -> (key: NSData, actualRoundCount: UInt)?
    {
        let derivedKey = NSMutableData(length: kCCKeySizeAES256)

        let passwordLength = size_t(password.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))

        var actualRoundCount: UInt

        if roundCount != nil
        {
            actualRoundCount = roundCount!
        }
        else
        {
            actualRoundCount = UInt(CCCalibratePBKDF(CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2), passwordLength, UInt(salt.length), CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256), UInt(derivedKey.length), UInt32(300) /* milliseconds */));
        }

        let result = CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2), NSString(password).UTF8String, size_t(passwordLength), UnsafePointer<UInt8>(salt.bytes), size_t(salt.length), CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256), uint(actualRoundCount), UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(derivedKey.mutableBytes), size_t(derivedKey.length));
        if result != 0
        {
            let errorDescription = "CCKeyDerivationPBKDF failed with error: '\(result)'"

            error.memory = MyError(domain: ClientErrorType.errorDomain, code: Int(result), descriptionText: errorDescription)

            return nil
        }

        return (NSData(data: derivedKey), actualRoundCount)
    }

Answer 1

斯威夫特3:

基于密码的密钥派生既可用于从密码文本中导出加密密钥,也可用于保存密码以进行身份​​验证.

可以使用几种哈希算法,包括SHA1,SHA256,SHA512,这些算法由此示例代码提供.

rounds参数用于使计算变慢,以便攻击者必须在每次尝试上花费大量时间.典型的延迟值在100ms到500ms之间,如果有不可接受的性能,可以使用更短的值.

此示例需要Common Crypto
.必须为项目提供桥接标头:
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>
添加Security.framework到项目中.

参数:

password     password String  
salt         salt Data  
keyByteCount number of key bytes to generate
rounds       Iteration rounds

returns      Derived key


func pbkdf2SHA1(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}

func pbkdf2SHA256(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}

func pbkdf2SHA512(password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    return pbkdf2(hash:CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA512), password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
}

func pbkdf2(hash :CCPBKDFAlgorithm, password: String, salt: Data, keyByteCount: Int, rounds: Int) -> Data? {
    let passwordData = password.data(using:String.Encoding.utf8)!
    var derivedKeyData = Data(repeating:0, count:keyByteCount)

    let derivationStatus = derivedKeyData.withUnsafeMutableBytes {derivedKeyBytes in
        salt.withUnsafeBytes { saltBytes in

            CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
                CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2),
                password, passwordData.count,
                saltBytes, salt.count,
                hash,
                UInt32(rounds),
                derivedKeyBytes, derivedKeyData.count)
        }
    }
    if (derivationStatus != 0) {
        print("Error: \(derivationStatus)")
        return nil;
    }

    return derivedKeyData
}

用法示例:

let password     = "password"
//let salt       = "saltData".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
let salt         = Data(bytes: [0x73, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x44, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61])
let keyByteCount = 16
let rounds       = 100000

let derivedKey = pbkdf2SHA1(password:password, salt:salt, keyByteCount:keyByteCount, rounds:rounds)
print("derivedKey (SHA1): \(derivedKey! as NSData)")

示例输出:

derivedKey (SHA1): <6b9d4fa3 0385d128 f6d196ee 3f1d6dbf>

Swift 2.x:

参数类型和类的微小更改以及测试的实例方法.

func generateAesKeyForPassword(password: String, salt: NSData, roundCount: Int?, error: NSErrorPointer) -> (key: NSData, actualRoundCount: UInt32)?
{
    let nsDerivedKey = NSMutableData(length: kCCKeySizeAES256)
    var actualRoundCount: UInt32

    // Create Swift intermediates for clarity in function calls
    let algorithm: CCPBKDFAlgorithm        = CCPBKDFAlgorithm(kCCPBKDF2)
    let prf:       CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm = CCPseudoRandomAlgorithm(kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256)
    let saltBytes  = UnsafePointer<UInt8>(salt.bytes)
    let saltLength = size_t(salt.length)
    let nsPassword        = password as NSString
    let nsPasswordPointer = UnsafePointer<Int8>(nsPassword.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
    let nsPasswordLength  = size_t(nsPassword.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
    var nsDerivedKeyPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(nsDerivedKey.mutableBytes)
    let nsDerivedKeyLength = size_t(nsDerivedKey.length)
    let msec: UInt32 = 300

    if roundCount != nil {
        actualRoundCount = UInt32(roundCount!)
    }
    else {
        actualRoundCount = CCCalibratePBKDF(
            algorithm,
            nsPasswordLength,
            saltLength,
            prf,
            nsDerivedKeyLength,
            msec);
    }

    let result = CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(
        algorithm,
        nsPasswordPointer,   nsPasswordLength,
        saltBytes,           saltLength,
        prf,                 actualRoundCount,
        nsDerivedKeyPointer, nsDerivedKeyLength)

    if result != 0 {
        let errorDescription = "CCKeyDerivationPBKDF failed with error: '\(result)'"
        // error.memory = MyError(domain: ClientErrorType.errorDomain, code: Int(result), descriptionText: errorDescription)
        return nil
    }

    return (nsDerivedKey, actualRoundCount)
}

//附加奖金:

func salt(#length:UInt) -> NSData {
    let salt        = NSMutableData(length: Int(length))
    var saltPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(salt.mutableBytes)
    SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, length, saltPointer);
    return salt
}

//测试电话:

let password   = "test pass"
let salt       = self.salt(length:32)
let roundCount = 300
var error: NSError?

let result = self.generateAesKeyForPassword(password, salt:salt, roundCount:roundCount, error:&error)
println("result: \(result)")

输出:

result: Optional((<d279ab8d 8ace67b7 abec844c b9979d20 f2bb0a7f 5af70502 085bf1e4 1016b20c>, 300))