Ruby哈希组合

Question

对于电子商务应用程序,我试图将一个选项的哈希值转换为表示这些选择组合的哈希数组.例如:

# Input:
{ :color => [ "blue", "grey" ],
  :size  => [ "s", "m", "l" ] }

# Output:
[ { :color => "blue", :size => "s" },
  { :color => "blue", :size => "m" },
  { :color => "blue", :size => "m" },
  { :color => "grey", :size => "s" },
  { :color => "grey", :size => "m" },
  { :color => "grey", :size => "m" } ]

输入内部可能有其他选项,每个选项的选项数量不确定,但它只能嵌套1级深度.任何

Answer 1

以上变体:

input = { color: [ "blue", "grey" ],
          size:  [ "s", "m", "l" ],
          wt:    [:light, :heavy] }

keys = input.keys
  #=> [:color, :size, :wt]
values = input.values
  #=> [["blue", "grey"], ["s", "m", "l"], [:light, :heavy]]
values.shift.product(*values).map { |v| Hash[keys.zip(v)] }
  #=> [{:color=>"blue", :size=>"s", :wt=>:light},
  #    {:color=>"blue", :size=>"s", :wt=>:heavy},
  #    {:color=>"blue", :size=>"m", :wt=>:light},
  #    {:color=>"blue", :size=>"m", :wt=>:heavy},
  #    {:color=>"blue", :size=>"l", :wt=>:light},
  #    {:color=>"blue", :size=>"l", :wt=>:heavy},
  #    {:color=>"grey", :size=>"s", :wt=>:light},
  #    {:color=>"grey", :size=>"s", :wt=>:heavy},
  #    {:color=>"grey", :size=>"m", :wt=>:light},
  #    {:color=>"grey", :size=>"m", :wt=>:heavy},
  #    {:color=>"grey", :size=>"l", :wt=>:light},
  #    {:color=>"grey", :size=>"l", :wt=>:heavy}]

Answer 2

你可以试试:

ary = input.map {|k,v| [k].product v}
output = ary.shift.product(*ary).map {|a| Hash[a]}

结果:

[
  {:color=>"blue", :size=>"s"},
  {:color=>"blue", :size=>"m"},
  {:color=>"blue", :size=>"l"},
  {:color=>"grey", :size=>"s"},
  {:color=>"grey", :size=>"m"},
  {:color=>"grey", :size=>"l"}
]