如何使用express.js配置动态路由

Question

我有一个如下所示的route.js:

module.exports = function(app) {

  app.get('/tip', function(req, res) {
    res.render("tip");
  });

  app.get('/article', function(req, res) {
   res.render("article");
  });

  app.get('/article1', function(req, res) {
   res.render("article1");
  });

  app.get('/article2', function(req, res) {
   res.render("article2");
  });

  app.get('/article3', function(req, res) {
   res.render("article3");
  });

  app.get('/modules/:name', function(req, res) {
    var name = req.params.name;
    res.render('modules/' + name);
  });

  app.get('/modules/esaver/:name', function(req, res) {
    var name = req.params.name;
    res.render('modules/esaver/' + name);
  });

};

考虑到我有超过200条不同的路线要创造,我最终会得到像'article1','article2'等东西

我的app.js就像:

var express = require('express')
  ,http = require('http')
  ,fs = require('fs')
  ,path = require('path');

var app = express();

html_templates = __dirname + '/html_templates';

app.set('views', html_templates + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');

app.use('/Core', express.static(__dirname + '/Core'));


app.listen(3000, function () {
 console.log("express has started on port 3000");
});

require('./html_templates/controller/routes.js')(app);

有没有动态的方法来创建它？

Answer 1

我会做同样的事情 /modules/:name

app.get('/article/:id', function(req , res){
  res.render('article' + req.params.id);
});

从休息的角度来看,这将更有意义.

如果您因任何特殊原因无法执行此操作,您可能需要执行以下操作:

var articlesEndpoints = ['/article2', '/article3'];
articlesEndpoints.forEach(function(name) {
  app.get(name, function(req, res) {
    res.render(name);
  });
});

这是你的意思吗？

Answer 2

终于搞定了..

在我得到的情况下,第1条,第2条等:

app.get('/:name(article|article2|article3)?', function(req, res) {
    var name = req.params.name;
    res.render(name);
});

在我获得多级网址的情况下,我创建了一个自定义函数:

function geturl(url) {

  app.get('/' + url + '/' + ':name', function(req, res){
    var name = req.params.name;
    res.render(url + '/' + name);
  });

};

Answer 3

以下是我创建动态 API 时所做的操作，同时我可以控制哪些 API 允许访问哪些方法。从现在开始要维护 API，您只需编辑 API 数组即可。

const APIs = [
    {
        route: 'order',
        methods: ['get', 'post']
    },
    {
        route: 'item',
        methods: ['get']
    },
]
APIs.forEach(api => {
    api.methods.forEach(method => {
        app[method]('/' + api.route, (req, res) => require('./routes/' + api.route)[method](req, res))
    })
})

Answer 4

有很多方法可以实现动态快速路由.它在很大程度上取决于你在项目中实现的结构,这里我留下一个动态路由的例子,我希望它会有用.

RouterService.js

module.exports = (function(myCustomRoutes) {
   let express = require('express');
   let router  = express.Router();
   let methods = Object.keys(myCustomRoutes); // getting methods ('get', 'post'... etc)
   let routesMethod = null;
   let url = null;

   for(i in methods) {
      routesMethod = Object.keys(myCustomRoutes[methods[i]]);
      for(j in routesMethod) {
         url = '/' + routesMethod[j];
         url += '/:' + myCustomRoutes[methods[i]][routesMethod[j]].params.join('/:');console.log(url);
         router[methods[i]](url, myCustomRoutes[methods[i]][routesMethod[j]].controller);
      }
   }

   return router;
})();

CustomRoutes.js

module.exports = (function() {
    let routes = {get: {}, post: {}};
    let routerService = require('./RouterService');

    // GET:  /dynamic1
    routes.get.dynamic1 = {
       params: [],
       controller: function(req, res, next) {
           res.send('route 1');
       }
    };

    // GET:  /dynamic2/:param1
    routes.get.dynamic2 = {
       params: [':param1'],
       controller: function(req, res, next) {
           res.send('route 2');
       }
    };
    // POST: /dynamic3/:param1/:param1
    routes.post.dynamic3 = {
       params: ['param1', 'param2'],
       controller: function(req, res, next) {
          res.send('route 3');
       }
    };

    /*
    *  Export a router with paths
    *  GET:  /dynamic1
    *  GET:  /dynamic2/:param1
    *  POST: /dynamic3/:param1/:param1
    **/
    return routerService(routes);
})();

app.js

let express = require('express');
let app = express();


/*
 *  Option 1
 *  GET:  /dynamic1
 *  GET:  /dynamic2/:param1
 *  POST: /dynamic3/:param1/:param1
 **/
 app.use(require('CustomRoutes')());


/*
 *  Option 2
 *  GET:  /api/v1/dynamic1
 *  GET:  /api/v1/dynamic2/:param1
 *  POST: /api/v1/dynamic3/:param1/:param1
 **/
 app.use('/api/v1', require('CustomRoutes')());