Django电子邮件未发送

Question

我正在尝试通过django-userena的一部分通过Django发送电子邮件，但我根本无法发送电子邮件。在我的设置中，我有：

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'myuser@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'mypassword'

我尝试通过以下方式从Django控制台发送电子邮件：

from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
email = EmailMessage('Mail Test', 'This is a test', to=['otheruser@gmail.com'])
email.send()

它挂在send命令上，实际上并不发送电子邮件。如果停止命令，则会得到以下回溯：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/myuser/Copy/Projects/Programming/myproject/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/message.py", line 274, in send
    return self.get_connection(fail_silently).send_messages([self])
  File "/home/myuser/Copy/Projects/Programming/myproject/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 87, in send_messages
    new_conn_created = self.open()
  File "/home/myuser/Copy/Projects/Programming/myproject/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 48, in open
    local_hostname=DNS_NAME.get_fqdn())
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py", line 251, in __init__
    (code, msg) = self.connect(host, port)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py", line 312, in connect
    (code, msg) = self.getreply()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py", line 356, in getreply
    line = self.file.readline()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 447, in readline
    data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)

有什么帮助，为什么没有解决？

Answer 1

我有同样的问题。我正在使用Django 1.6。事实证明，我需要使用SSL通过gmail发送电子邮件。所以我用了这个方便的包：https : //github.com/bancek/django-smtp-ssl

$ pip install django-smtp-ssl

然后settings.py应该有这个：

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django_smtp_ssl.SSLEmailBackend'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'email@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'YOUR_PASSWORD'

当然，如果你使用Django 1.7，那么你可以再补充EMAIL_USE_SSL = True到settings.py并使用默认后端。