Pet*_*lka 5 ruby bash gets default-value
是否有一些简单的方法如何在提供默认值的同时在 Ruby 中请求用户输入?
考虑 bash 中的这段代码:
function ask_q {
local PROMPT="$1"
local DEF_V="$2"
read -e -p "$PROMPT" -i "$DEF_V" REPLY
echo $REPLY
}
TEST=$(ask_q "Are you hungry?" "Yes")
echo "Answer was \"$TEST\"."
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你能用 Ruby 实现类似的行为gets.chomp吗?
function ask_q(prompt, default="")
puts prompt
reply = gets.chomp() # ???
return reply
def
reply = ask_q("Are you hungry?", "Yes")
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我知道我可以通过这种方式对 Ruby 中的功能进行排序复制......
def ask_q(prompt, default="")
default_msg = (default.to_s.empty?) ? "" : "[default: \"#{default}\"]"
puts "${prompt} ${default}"
reply = gets.chomp()
reply = (default.to_s.empty?) ? default : reply
return reply
end
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……不过好像不是很漂亮。我还需要手动显示默认值,并且用户需要在提示行中重新键入它,如果他想使用它的修改版本(比如yes!代替yes)。
我现在从 Ruby 开始,所以可能有很多语法错误,我也可能遗漏了一些明显的东西......此外,我用谷歌搜索了很多,但令人惊讶的是没有找到任何线索。
为了使问题更清楚,这是您应该在终端中看到的以及我能够在 bash 中实现的(而不是在 Ruby 中,到目前为止):
### Terminal output of `reply=ask_q("Are you hungry?" "Yes")`
$ Are you hungry?
$ Yes # default editable value
### Terminal output of `reply=ask_q("What do you want to eat?")`
$ What do you want to eat?
$ # blank line waiting for user input, since there is no second parameter
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实际情况:我正在为我的网络应用程序构建引导脚本。我需要为用户提供现有的配置数据,他们可以根据需要进行更改。
### Terminal output of `reply=ask_q("Define name of database." "CURR_DB_NAME")`
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我认为这不是花哨的功能,需要切换到 GUI 应用程序世界。
正如我之前所说,这在 bash 中很容易实现。问题是,其他事情是纯粹的痛苦(关联数组,函数没有返回值,传递参数,......)。我想我只需要决定在我的情况下什么最糟糕......
您需要执行以下两件事之一:
1) 创建一个图形用户界面程序。
2)使用咒骂。
就我个人而言,我认为花任何时间学习咒语都是浪费时间。Curses 甚至已从 Ruby 标准库中删除。
以下是使用 Tkinter GUI 框架的 GUI 应用程序的样子:
def ask_q(prompt, default="")
require 'tk'
root = TkRoot.new
root.title = "Your Info"
#Display the prompt:
TkLabel.new(root) do
text "#{prompt}: "
pack("side" => "left")
end
#Create a textbox that displays the default value:
results_var = TkVariable.new
results_var.value = default
TkEntry.new(root) do
textvariable results_var
pack("side" => "left")
end
user_input = nil
#Create a button for the user to click to send the input to your program:
TkButton.new(root) do
text "OK"
command(Proc.new do
user_input = results_var.value
root.destroy
end)
pack("side" => "right", "padx"=> "50", "pady"=> "10")
end
Tk.mainloop
user_input
end
puts ask_q("What is your name", "Petr Cibulka")
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.../bash_programs/ask_q.sh:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
function ask_q {
local QUESTION="$1"
local DEFAULT_ANSWER="$2"
local PROMPT="$QUESTION"
read -p "$PROMPT $DEFAULT_ANSWER" USERS_ANSWER #I left out the -i stuff, because it doesn't work for my version of bash
echo $USERS_ANSWER
}
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ruby_prog.rb:
answer = %x{
source ../bash_programs/ask_q.sh; #When ask_q.sh is not in a directory in your $PATH, this allows the file to be seen.
ask_q 'Are you Hungry?' 'Yes' #Now you can call functions defined inside ask_q.sh
}
p answer.chomp #=> "Maybe"
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require 'rbcurse/core/util/app'
def help_text
<<-eos
Enter as much help text
here as you want
eos
end
user_answer = "error"
App.new do #Ctrl+Q to terminate curses, or F10(some terminals don't process function keys)
@form.help_manager.help_text = help_text() #User can hit F1 to get help text (some terminals do not process function keys)
question = "Are You Hungry?"
default_answer = "Yes"
row_position = 1
column_position = 10
text_field = Field.new(@form).
name("textfield1").
label(question).
text(default_answer).
display_length(20).
bgcolor(:white).
color(:black).
row(row_position).
col(column_position)
text_field.cursor_end
text_field.bind_key(13, 'return') do
user_answer = text_field.text
throw :close
end
end
puts user_answer
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