如何以编程方式创建localdb .mdf？

Question

如何以编程方式创建localdb .mdf？

可接受的解决方案不包括 visual studio,ssms,aspnet_regsql.

一个天真的解决方案可能看起来像这样:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    using (var con = new SqlConnection(@"Integrated Security=SSPI;Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=test.mdf"))
    {
        con.Open();
        using (var cmd = new SqlCommand("CREATE DATABASE test", con))
        {
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
    }
}

但当然,这在SqlConnection.Open中失败并出现错误

尝试为文件test.mdf附加自动命名的数据库失败.存在具有相同名称的数据库,或者无法打开指定的文件,或者它位于UNC共享上.

如果指定的.mdf不存在,则无法连接到数据库.

那么......你怎么创造一个？

Answer 1

不得不将来自Stackoverflow和@AaronBertrand的SQL Server 2012 Express LocalDB入门文章的几个答案拼凑起来

代码假设安装了Dapper.NET:

PM> Install-Package Dapper

程序化创作:

var dbServerName = "SERVER_NAME";
var dbName = "DATABASE_NAME";

var infoResult = SqlLocalDbCommand($"info {dbServerName}");

var needsCreated = infoResult?.Trim().EndsWith($"\"{dbServerName}\" doesn't exist!");

if (needsCreated.GetValueOrDefault(false))
{
    var createResult = SqlLocalDbCommand($"create {dbServerName} -s");

    var success = createResult?.Trim().EndsWith($"\"{dbServerName}\" started.");

    if (false == success)
    {
        var msg = $"Failed to create database:{Environment.NewLine}{createResult}"
        throw new ApplicationException(msg);
    }

    var master = $@"Server=(localdb)\{dbServerName};Integrated Security=True;"
    using (var conn = new SqlConnection(master))
    {
        var result = conn.Execute($"CREATE DATABASE {dbName}");
    }

  var @new = $@"Server=(localdb)\{dbServerName};Integrated Security=True;Database={dbName}"
    using (var conn = new SqlConnection(@new))
    {
        //verify i can access my new database
        var tables = conn.Query($"SELECT * FROM {dbName}.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables");
    }
}

助手(谢谢T30):

/// <summary>
///     Executes a command against SqlLocalDB
/// </summary>
/// <remarks></remarks>
/// <param name="arguments">The arguments to pass to SqlLocalDB.exe</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ApplicationException">Error returned from process</exception>
private static string SqlLocalDbCommand(string arguments)
{
    var process = new Process
    {
        StartInfo =
        {
            FileName = "SqlLocalDB",
            Arguments = arguments,
            UseShellExecute = false,
            RedirectStandardOutput = true,
            RedirectStandardError = true
        }
    };

    process.Start();
    //* Read the output (or the error)
    var output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
    Console.WriteLine(output);
    var err = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
    Console.WriteLine(err);
    process.WaitForExit();

    if (err.Exists()) throw new ApplicationException(err); //Is LocalDB installed?

    return output;
}

请注意,使用此解决方案,您将看不到mdf文件,我确定它们存在于某个用户文件夹中,但关键是带走的是您将通过连接字符串连接

(localdb)\SERVER_NAME;Integrated Security=True;Database=DATABASE_NAME