C++ Builder/Delphi 2010应用程序清单模板

Question

经过Google搜索以及我的头脑旋转和一堆误导性和矛盾的信息之后,我设法为应用程序清单编译了以下最小"模板",它应该定义以下内容:

• 程序版本和名称
• 它不需要任何特殊的管理员权限
• 它与Windows Vista兼容到Windows 8.1
• 这是DPI意识到的

我的清单文件是否足以满足上述目的,我是否有任何错误,我应该注意这些错误？我特别对xmlns命名空间版本感到困惑,以及为什么它们对于这个清单的部分不同？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">

    <assemblyIdentity type="win32"
                      name="Manufacturer.Division.ApplicationName"
                      version="1.2.3.4"
                      processorArchitecture="x86"
    />

    <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
        <security>
            <requestedPrivileges>
                <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />
            </requestedPrivileges>
        </security>
    </trustInfo>

    <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
        <application>
            <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>  <!-- The application supports Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008  -->
            <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>  <!-- The application supports Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2   -->
            <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>  <!-- The application supports Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012      -->
            <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>  <!-- The application supports Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 -->
        </application>
    </compatibility>

    <asmv3:application xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
        <asmv3:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
            <dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
        </asmv3:windowsSettings>
    </asmv3:application>

    </assembly>

编辑:这是我最终的清单文件模板,基于此处的帮助以及对未来google的进一步研究.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>

<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">

  <assemblyIdentity type="win32"
                    processorArchitecture="*"
                    version="1.2.3.4"
                    name="Manufacturer.Division.ApplicationName"
  />

  <description>My Application Description</description>

  <dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
      <assemblyIdentity type="win32"
                        name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
                        version="6.0.0.0"
                        processorArchitecture="*"
                        publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
                        language="*"
      />
    </dependentAssembly>
  </dependency>

  <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
    <security>
      <requestedPrivileges>
        <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />
      </requestedPrivileges>
    </security>
  </trustInfo>

  <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
    <application>
      <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>  <!-- Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008  -->
      <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>  <!-- Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2   -->
      <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>  <!-- Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012      -->
      <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>  <!-- Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 -->
    </application>
  </compatibility>

  <application xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
    <windowsSettings>
      <dpiAware xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">True/PM</dpiAware>
    </windowsSettings>
  </application>

</assembly>

Answer 1

如果要启用视觉样式,则清单未启用ComCtrl v6 :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
  <!-- your assemblyIdentity element ... -->
  <dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
      <assemblyIdentity
        type="win32"
        name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
        version="6.0.0.0"
        processorArchitecture="*"
        publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
        language="*"
      />
    </dependentAssembly>
  </dependency>
  <!-- your trustInfo, compatibility, application elements ... -->
</assembly>

您不需要xmlns:asmv3在顶级assembly元素上声明,因为它正在元素上重新声明application.

使用的XML名称空间是不同的,因为它们由不同的API定义.清单文件不是单个API,它是在集中位置控制的多个API的值集合.