使用okHttp信任所有证书

Question

出于测试目的,我正在尝试将套接字工厂添加到我的okHttp客户端,该客户端在设置代理时信任所有内容.这已经完成了很多次,但是我对一个信任套接字工厂的实现似乎缺少了一些东西:

class TrustEveryoneManager implements X509TrustManager {
    @Override
    public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { }

    @Override
    public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { }

    @Override
    public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        return null;
    }
}
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

final InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName("XX.XXX.XXX.XXX"); // some IP
client.setProxy(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(ipAddress, 8888)));

SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
TrustManager[] trustManagers = new TrustManager[]{new TrustEveryoneManager()};
sslContext.init(null, trustManagers, null);
client.setSslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory);

没有请求从我的应用程序发出,并且没有异常被记录,因此它似乎在okHttp中无声地失败.经过进一步调查,似乎Connection.upgradeToTls()在强制握手时,okHttp中有一个异常被吞没.我得到的例外是:javax.net.ssl.SSLException: SSL handshake terminated: ssl=0x74b522b0: SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN occurred. You should never see this.

下面的代码生成一个SSLContext类似于创建SSLSocketFactory的魅力,它不会抛出任何异常:

protected SSLContext getTrustingSslContext() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, KeyManagementException {
    final SSLContextBuilder trustingSSLContextBuilder = SSLContexts.custom()
            .loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                @Override
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true; // Accepts any ssl cert whether valid or not.
                }
            });
    return trustingSSLContextBuilder.build();
}

问题是我正在尝试从我的应用程序中完全删除所有Apache HttpClient依赖项.用Apache HttpClient生成的底层代码SSLContext看起来很简单,但我显然遗漏了一些东西,因为我无法配置我SSLContext来匹配它.

有没有人能够生成一个SSLContext实现,它可以在不使用Apache HttpClient的情况下完成我想做的事情？

Answer 1

万一有人落在这里,对我有用的(唯一)解决方案就是创造这里OkHttpClient解释的那样.

这是代码:

private static OkHttpClient getUnsafeOkHttpClient() {
  try {
    // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
    final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
        new X509TrustManager() {
          @Override
          public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
          }

          @Override
          public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
          }

          @Override
          public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
          }
        }
    };

    // Install the all-trusting trust manager
    final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
    sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
    // Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
    final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

    OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
    builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, (X509TrustManager)trustAllCerts[0]);
    builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
      @Override
      public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
        return true;
      }
    });

    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
    return okHttpClient;
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

Answer 2

我为 Kotlin 做了一个扩展函数。将其粘贴到您喜欢的任何位置并在创建OkHttpClient.

fun OkHttpClient.Builder.ignoreAllSSLErrors(): OkHttpClient.Builder {
    val naiveTrustManager = object : X509TrustManager {
        override fun getAcceptedIssuers(): Array<X509Certificate> = arrayOf()
        override fun checkClientTrusted(certs: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) = Unit
        override fun checkServerTrusted(certs: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) = Unit
    }

    val insecureSocketFactory = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2").apply {
        val trustAllCerts = arrayOf<TrustManager>(naiveTrustManager)
        init(null, trustAllCerts, SecureRandom())
    }.socketFactory

    sslSocketFactory(insecureSocketFactory, naiveTrustManager)
    hostnameVerifier(HostnameVerifier { _, _ -> true })
    return this
}

像这样使用它：

val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder().apply {
    // ...
    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) //if it is a debug build ignore ssl errors
        ignoreAllSSLErrors()
    //...
}.build()

Answer 3

不推荐使用以下方法

sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory)

考虑将其更新为

sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory, X509TrustManager trustManager)

Answer 4

更新okhttp3.0,getAcceptedIssuers()函数必须返回一个空数组而不是null

Answer 5

SSLSocketFactory不公开其X509TrustManager,这是OkHttp需要构建一个干净的证书链的字段.相反,此方法必须使用反射来提取信任管理器.应用程序应该更喜欢调用sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory,X509TrustManager),这样可以避免这种反射.

OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();

builder.sslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory(),
    new X509TrustManager() {
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
        }
    });

Answer 6

如果有人需要，这是sonxurxo在Kotlin的解决方案。

private fun getUnsafeOkHttpClient(): OkHttpClient {
    // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
    val trustAllCerts = arrayOf<TrustManager>(object : X509TrustManager {
        override fun checkClientTrusted(chain: Array<out X509Certificate>?, authType: String?) {
        }

        override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<out X509Certificate>?, authType: String?) {
        }

        override fun getAcceptedIssuers() = arrayOf<X509Certificate>()
    })

    // Install the all-trusting trust manager
    val sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL")
    sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, java.security.SecureRandom())
    // Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
    val sslSocketFactory = sslContext.socketFactory

    return OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, trustAllCerts[0] as X509TrustManager)
        .hostnameVerifier { _, _ -> true }.build()
}