PL/SQL:如何从游标创建类型

fre*_*oft 4 oracle types plsql record

我可以从游标定义类型吗?

目前我必须编写以下内容以便从某些表字段创建记录变量:

declare

    cursor cur
    is
        select 
            f_1,
            f_2,
            f_3,
            f_4
        from
            mytable
        where 
            1=0;

    myvar cur%rowtype;              -- use the cursor to declare myvar

begin
    null;
end;
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我想写这样的东西:

declare

    cursor cur
    is
        select 
            f_1,
            f_2,
            f_3,
            f_4
        from
            mytable
        where 
            1=0;

    type mytype is cur%rowtype;     -- declare "mytype" from cursor
    myvar mytype;                   -- use "mytype" to declare "myvar"

begin
    null;
end;
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这在这个简单的例子中看起来并不有用,但在实际问题中可能有用.

另一种方法是手动创建记录类型:

declare

    type mytype is record           -- declare "mytype"
    (
        f_1    mytable.f_1%type,
        f_2    mytable.f_2%type,
        f_3    mytable.f_3%type,
        f_4    mytable.f_4%type
    );
    myvar mytype;                   -- use "mytype" to declare "myvar"

begin
    null;
end;
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但它对我来说更脏(我必须重复每个字段名称两次,并且表名称多次).

Nic*_*nov 5

我可以从游标定义类型吗?

是的,你可以定义你自己的基于cursor_name%rowtype记录类型的类型(在这种情况下基本上它将是一个同义词),使用subtype关键字,而不是type一个.

这是一个例子:

set serveroutput on;
declare
  cursor c1 is
    select 1 as col1
         , 2 as col2
         , 3 as col3
     from dual;

  subtype mytype is c1%rowtype;
  l_myvar mytype;
begin
  open c1;
  fetch c1 into l_myvar;
  dbms_output.put(to_char(l_myvar.col1) || ' : ');
  dbms_output.put(to_char(l_myvar.col2) || ' : ');
  dbms_output.put_line(to_char(l_myvar.col3));
  close c1;
end;
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结果:

anonymous block completed

1 : 2 : 3
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