Tom*_*del 6 linux module linux-kernel
大家好,我是 Linux 新手,想知道如何在模块中使用 Linux 序列文件来遍历内核对象。
我所知道的是我可以使用以下命令:
cat /proc/kallsyms
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
要查看可用的符号,从我在谷歌上读到的内容来看,列表中带有“D”或“d”的符号是指向数据结构的指针。
虽然我知道如何创建模块的基础知识,但互联网上有关如何使用 seq 操作的示例并不统一,我有点困惑。
如果有人知道任何好的 doco 可以帮助我理解如何创建 seq 文件来遍历内核对象并可以发布链接(或快速示例),我将非常感激。
最小可运行示例
内核文档在Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt下包含一个示例,但这里是带有循环终止的可运行版本。
此示例的行为就像包含以下内容的文件:
0
1
2
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
然而,我们只在内存中存储一个整数,并以迭代器的方式动态计算文件。
该文件适用于read和lseek系统调用,但没有write等效的系统调用:
How to Implement a writable proc file by using seq_file in a driver module
使用cat和来处理文件dd skip=以进行搜索。
0
1
2
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
请注意 seq_file API 如何使写入read文件操作变得更加容易。
single_open
如果您预先拥有整个读取输出,single_open则这是 seq_file 的更方便的版本。
此示例的行为类似于包含以下内容的文件:
ab
cd
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
代码:
#include <asm/uaccess.h> /* copy_from_user, copy_to_user */
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h> /* EFAULT */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/printk.h> /* pr_info */
#include <linux/seq_file.h> /* seq_read, seq_lseek, single_release */
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <uapi/linux/stat.h> /* S_IRUSR */
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int max = 2;
module_param(max, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
static struct dentry *debugfs_file;
/* Called at the beginning of every read.
*
* The return value is passsed to the first show.
* It normally represents the current position of the iterator.
* It could be any struct, but we use just a single integer here.
*
* NULL return means stop should be called next, and so the read will be empty..
* This happens for example for an ftell that goes beyond the file size.
*/
static void *start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
loff_t *spos;
pr_info("start pos = %llx\n", (unsigned long long)*pos);
spos = kmalloc(sizeof(loff_t), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!spos || *pos >= max)
return NULL;
*spos = *pos;
return spos;
}
/* The return value is passed to next show.
* If NULL, stop is called next instead of show, and read ends.
*
* Can get called multiple times, until enough data is returned for the read.
*/
static void *next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
loff_t *spos;
spos = v;
pr_info("next pos = %llx\n", (unsigned long long)*pos);
if (*pos >= max)
return NULL;
*pos = ++*spos;
return spos;
}
/* Called at the end of every read. */
static void stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
pr_info("stop\n");
kfree(v);
}
/* Return 0 means success, SEQ_SKIP ignores previous prints, negative for error. */
static int show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
loff_t *spos;
spos = v;
pr_info("show pos = %llx\n", (unsigned long long)*spos);
seq_printf(s, "%llx\n", (long long unsigned)*spos);
return 0;
}
static struct seq_operations my_seq_ops = {
.next = next,
.show = show,
.start = start,
.stop = stop,
};
static int open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
pr_info("open\n");
return seq_open(file, &my_seq_ops);
}
static struct file_operations fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.open = open,
.read = seq_read,
.release = seq_release
};
static int myinit(void)
{
debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(
"lkmc_seq_file", S_IRUSR, NULL, NULL, &fops);
if (debugfs_file) {
return 0;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static void myexit(void)
{
debugfs_remove(debugfs_file);
}
module_init(myinit)
module_exit(myexit)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在 Linux 4.9.6 上测试。
看来从 Linux 5 开始,有一个向后不兼容的更改,需要您seq_file以不同的方式实现,我认为这讨论了它:seq_file 在 next 返回 NULL 后无法正常工作,并且似乎如果您不更新此您收到警告:
seq_file: buggy .next function next [module-name] did not update position index
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
6988 次 |
| 最近记录: |