无条件布局,来自视图适配器的膨胀:应使用View Holder模式

Question

我在日食中得到以下警告:

视图适配器的无条件布局膨胀:应使用View Holder模式(使用传递给此方法的循环视图作为第二个参数)以实现更平滑的滚动.

上:

convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.activity_friend_list_row, parent, false);

我有一个实现了CheckBox的基础适配器,我添加了一个标签以使CheckBox工作.

这是代码:

 public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
  {

    ViewHolder mViewHolder;
    mViewHolder = new ViewHolder();
    LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

    convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.activity_friend_list_row, parent, false);

    mViewHolder.cb = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);

    convertView.setTag(mViewHolder);

    if (InviteFriends.isChecked[position] == true)
    {
        mViewHolder.cb.setChecked(true);
    }
    else
    {
        mViewHolder.cb.setChecked(false);
    }

    mViewHolder.cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() 
    {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean ischecked) 
        {
            if (buttonView.isChecked())
            {
                InviteFriends.isChecked[position] = true;

            }
            else
            {
                InviteFriends.isChecked[position] = false;
            }
        }
    });

    TextView friendsname  = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.friendsName); // title
    ImageView thumb_image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_image); // thumb image

    HashMap<String, String> song = new HashMap<String, String>();
    song = data.get(position);

    // Setting all values in listview
    friendsname.setText(song.get(InviteFriends.KEY_DISPLAY_NAME));
    imageLoader.DisplayImage(song.get(InviteFriends.KEY_IMAGEPROFILE_URL), thumb_image);


    return convertView;
}

结果正确.我该如何修复此警告？我无法为此获得解决方案吗？

谢谢!

Answer 1

试试这个

static class ViewHolder {

    private TextView friendsname;
    private ImageView thumb_image;
    private CheckBox cb;

}
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    ViewHolder mViewHolder = null;
    HashMap<String, String> song = null;

    if (convertView == null) {

        song = new HashMap <String, String>();
        mViewHolder = new ViewHolder();

        LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.activity_friend_list_row, parent, false);
        mViewHolder.friendsname = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.friendsName); // title
        mViewHolder.thumb_image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_image); // thumb image


        mViewHolder.cb = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);

        convertView.setTag(mViewHolder);
        mViewHolder.cb.setTag(data.get(position));

        mViewHolder.cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean ischecked) {

                InviteFriends.isChecked[position] = buttonView.isChecked();

            }
        });

    } else {

        mViewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

    }

    song = mViewHolder.cb.getTag();

    mViewHolder.friendsname.setText(song.get(InviteFriends.KEY_DISPLAY_NAME));
    mViewHolder.imageLoader.DisplayImage(song.get(InviteFriends.KEY_IMAGEPROFILE_URL), thumb_image);
    mViewHolder.cb.setChecked(InviteFriends.isChecked[position]);

    return convertView;
}

Answer 2

只有当它为null时才应该初始化转换视图

这些台词

LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.activity_friend_list_row, parent, false);
// [...] the rest of initialization part
// [...] some changes that must be done at refresh
return convertView;

应该是这样的:

if (convertView == null) {
    LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

    convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.activity_friend_list_row, parent, false);
    // [...] the rest of initialization part
}
// [...] some changes that must be done at refresh
return convertView;

目标是回收该列表中已存在的视图,而不是每次在滚动列表时显示它时初始化它.

Answer 3

视图适配器的无条件布局膨胀：应使用 View Holder 模式（使用传递到此方法的回收视图作为第二个参数）以实现更平滑的滚动。

这意味着您需要在适配器中使用视图持有者模式。使用 View Holder 的目的是重用视图，因为膨胀和使用findViewById都很慢。

当您使用以下代码时：

public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    ViewHolder mViewHolder;
    mViewHolder = new ViewHolder();
    LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    convertView = vi.inflate(R.layout.activity_friend_list_row, parent, false);
    mViewHolder.cb = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
    convertView.setTag(mViewHolder);

    ...

    return convertView;

} 

您不会重用视图，而是始终创建新视图。

您需要将代码更改为如下所示（请检查评论）：

// class for holding the cached view
static class ViewHolder {
   TextView tvFriendsName;
   ImageView imvThumbImage;
   CheckBox cbInviteFriend;
}

public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    // holder of the views to be reused.
    ViewHolder viewHolder;

    // get data based on the position
    HashMap<String, String> song = data.get(position);

    // if no previous views found
    if (convertView == null) {
       // create the container ViewHolder
       viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

       // inflate the views from layout for the new row
       LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
       convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.rowlayout, parent, false);

       // set the view to the ViewHolder.
       viewHolder.cbInviteFriend = convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
       viewHolder.tvFriendsName  = convertView.findViewById(R.id.friendsName);
       viewHolder.imvThumbImage = convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_image); 

       // save the viewHolder to be reused later.
       convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
    } else {
       // there is already ViewHolder, reuse it.
       viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    // now we can set populate the data via the ViewHolder into views
    viewHolder.tvFriendsName.setText(song.get(InviteFriends.KEY_DISPLAY_NAME));
    imageLoader.DisplayImage(song.get(InviteFriends.KEY_IMAGEPROFILE_URL), viewHolder.imvThumbImage);
    viewHolder.cbInviteFriend.isChecked(InviteFriends.isChecked[position]);

    return convertView;
}