如何在android材质设计风格中创建按钮阴影

Question

全新的材 根据预览SDK文档elevation,新SDK 中将提供属性.但是,现在有什么方法可以达到类似的效果吗？

Answer 1

这对我有用。

有按钮的布局

<Button
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="@dimen/button_size"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/button_size"
    android:background="@drawable/circular_button_ripple_selector"
    android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceLarge"
    android:textColor="@color/button_text_selector"
    android:stateListAnimator="@anim/button_elevation"/>

绘制/button_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:state_selected="true"
          android:drawable="@drawable/button_selected"/>

    <item android:state_pressed="true"
          android:drawable="@drawable/button_pressed"/>

    <item android:drawable="@drawable/button"/>

</selector>

动画/button_elevation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:state_enabled="true"
        android:state_pressed="true">
        <objectAnimator
            android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime"
            android:propertyName="translationZ"
            android:valueFrom="2dip"
            android:valueTo="4dip"
            android:valueType="floatType" />
    </item>
    <item>
        <objectAnimator
            android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime"
            android:propertyName="translationZ"
            android:valueFrom="4dip"
            android:valueTo="2dip"
            android:valueType="floatType" />
    </item>
</selector>

如果您有一个矩形按钮，那么您就完成了。但如果你有圆形或椭圆形按钮，那么它看起来会像，

要删除圆形或椭圆形按钮的角.java，请将此代码添加到您的文件中。

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ...........
    int buttonSize = (int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.button_size);
    Outline circularOutline = new Outline();
    circularOutline.setOval(0, 0, buttonSize, buttonSize);

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BUTTONS; i++) {
        Button button = ......
        .......
        button.setOutline(circularOutline);
        ........
    }
    .....
}

棱角形状已移除！现在，它看起来就像