那些遇到过的问题

如何使HIbernate获取根实体的所有属性并仅获取关联实体的特定属性？

Vol*_*kyi 7 java hibernate hibernate-criteria

我有root实体Hostel及其单一关联User owner.

当我获取Hostel实体时,我需要急切地获取User owner,但只有owner3个属性:userId,firstName,lastName.

现在我的标准查询是:

Criteria criteria = currenSession().createCriteria(Hostel.class);

criteria.add(Restrictions.ge("endDate", Calendar.getInstance()));
if (StringUtils.notNullAndEmpty(country)) {
        criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("country", country));
}

Long count = (Long) criteria
            .setResultTransformer(Criteria.DISTINCT_ROOT_ENTITY)
            .setProjection(Projections.rowCount()).uniqueResult();

criteria.setFetchMode("owner", FetchMode.SELECT);
criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("rating"));

// needed to reset previous rowCount projection
criteria.setProjection(null);

// retrieve owner association
criteria.createAlias("owner", "owner", JoinType.LEFT_OUTER_JOIN)
        .setProjection(
                Projections.projectionList()
                        .add(Projections.property("owner.userId"))
                        .add(Projections.property("owner.firstName"))
                        .add(Projections.property("owner.lastName")));

criteria.setResultTransformer(Criteria.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
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接下来,我这样做criteria.list(),我得到sql语句,它只选择owner投影列表中指定的3个属性.但它不会选择root Hostel实体的任何属性.生成的查询是:

select
    owner1_.user_id as y0_,
    owner1_.firstName as y1_,
    owner1_.lastName as y2_ 
from
    HOSTEL this_ 
left outer join
    USER owner1_ 
        on this_.owner_fk=owner1_.user_id 
where
    this_.end_date>=? 
    and this_.country=?        
order by
    this_.rating desc limit ?
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此查询不起作用,因为它返回五个Map空的.FIve贴图是因为有五行Hostel匹配where条件.我创建了简单的SQL查询,它工作正常所以问题只在这里.

如何强制hibernate获取root Hostel实体的所有属性,只有3个属性的asociated User owner实体？

编辑 我试图使用,getSessionFactory().getClassMetadata(Hostel.class)但它给出了关于映射枚举的错误Hostel.所以我回退到Hostel手动列出属性.现在我的标准查询是:

// retrieve owner association
        criteria.createAlias("owner", "owner", JoinType.LEFT_OUTER_JOIN);
        criteria.setProjection(Projections.projectionList()
                .add(Projections.property("hostelId"))
                .add(Projections.property("address"))
                .add(Projections.property("country"))
                .add(Projections.property("region"))
                .add(Projections.property("gender"))
                .add(Projections.property("owner.userId"))
                .add(Projections.property("owner.firstName"))
                .add(Projections.property("owner.lastName")));

List<Hostel> hostels = criteria.list();

for (Hostel hostel : hostels) { // at this line I get error java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to com.home.hostme.entity.Hostel
            User owner = hostel.getOwner();
            System.out.println("owner=" + owner);
        }
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请注意,我删除了ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP结果转换器.这生成了这样的mysql查询:

select
    this_.hostel_id as y0_,
    this_.address as y1_,
    this_.country as y2_,
    this_.region as y3_,
    this_.gender as y4_,
    owner1_.user_id as y5_,
    owner1_.firstName as y6_,
    owner1_.lastName as y7_ 
from
    HOSTEL this_ 
left outer join
    USER owner1_ 
        on this_.owner_fk=owner1_.user_id 
where
    this_.end_date>=? 
    and this_.country=? 
order by
    this_.rating desc limit ?
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在for-each循环中出现这样的错误:

java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to com.home.hostme.entity.Hostel
    at com.home.hostme.dao.impl.HostelDaoImpl.findHostelBy(HostelDaoImpl.java:168)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:155)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy64.findHostelBy(Unknown Source)
    at com.home.hostme.service.HostelService.findHostelBy(HostelService.java:27)
    at com.home.hostme.service.HostelService$$FastClassByCGLIB$$74db5b21.invoke(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:698)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:260)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:631)
    at com.home.hostme.service.HostelService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$7af3bc10.findHostelBy(<generated>)
    at com.home.hostme.web.hostel.HostelController.doSearch(HostelController.java:94)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:838)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:603)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
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此错误表示我Hostel在结果列表中没有类型hostels.我甚至试图在结果列表'hostels'中找出一类元素:

List hostels = criteria.list();
        System.out.println("firstRow.class=" + hostels.get(0).getClass());
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它打印:

firstRow.class=class [Ljava.lang.Object;
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然后我尝试设置ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP新的ProjectionList,但结果列表'hostels'是:

[{}, {}, {}, {}, {}]
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五个空地图.五,因为db(table hostel)中有5行匹配where子句.

然后我完全删除了投影列表,并且hibernate 按预期检索了5个旅馆和5个相关的User owners和owner图像.

问题是如何阻止hibernate检索关联的相关Image实体User owner.最好的方法是只获取3个相关的特定道具User owner.

谢谢!

Ser*_*sta 9

您可以使用直接查询来执行此操作:

Query query = session.createQuery("SELECT hostel, owner.id, owner.firstname, "
        +"owner.lastname FROM Hostel hostel LEFT OUTER JOIN hostel.ower AS owner");
List list = query.list();
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生成一个SQL,如:

选择hostel0_.id为col_0_0_,user1_.id为col_1_0_,user1_.firstname为col_2_0_,user1_.lastname为col_3_0_,hostel0_.id为id1_0_,hostel0_.name为name2_0_,...,hostel0_.owner_id为user_id4_0_ from Hostel hostel0_ left user1_.id = hostel0_.owner_id上的外连接用户user1_

来自旅馆的所有字段和用户只需要的字段.

获得的列表criteria.list()是List<Object[]>其行 [ Hostel, Integer, String, String]

您可以使用Criteria,但Criteria比查询更严格.我找不到任何允许混合实体和字段的API.因此,据我所知,不可能获得包含实体(Hostels)的行和来自关联的单独字段(owner.userId,owner.firstName,owner.lastName).

我能想象的唯一方法是明确列出旅舍的所有字段:

criteria.createAlias("owner", "owner", JoinType.LEFT_OUTER_JOIN)
    .setProjection(
            Projections.projectionList()
                    .add(Projections.property("hostelId"))
                    .add(Projections.property("country"))
                    .add(Projections.property("endDate"))
                    ...
                    ... all other properties from Hostel
                    ...
                    .add(Projections.property("owner.userId"))
                    .add(Projections.property("owner.firstName"))
                    .add(Projections.property("owner.lastName")));
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您可以使用元数据自动化它(不要忘记id ...) - 注意:我只使用别名投影以后才能使用包装类,如果直接使用标量值,则可以安全地省略的Projection.alias:

    ProjectionList hostelProj = Projections.projectionList();
    String id = sessionFactory.getClassMetadata(Hostel.class)
            .getIdentifierPropertyName();
    hostelProperties.add(Projections.alias(Projections.property(id),id));
    for (String prop: sessionFactory.getClassMetadata(Hostel.class).getPropertyNames()) {
        hostelProperties.add(Projections.alias(Projections.property(prop), prop));
    }
    Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Hostel.class);
    criteria.createAlias("owner", "owner", JoinType.LEFT_OUTER_JOIN);
    criteria.setProjection(
            Projections.projectionList()
                    .add(hostelProj)
                    .add(Projections.property("owner.id"))
                    .add(Projections.property("owner.firstName"))
                    .add(Projections.property("owner.lastName")));
    List list = criteria.list();
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这种方式正确生成

选择this_.id为y0_,this_.name为y1_,...,this_.user_id为y3_,owner1_.id为y4_,owner1_.firstname为y5_,owner1_.lastname作为y6_从THIS_左外酒店用户加入owner1_上THIS_ .user_id = owner1_.id

但是你将无法使用,criteria.setResultTransformer(Criteria.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP)因为结果集并不完全是字段的图像Hostel(即使没有别名).事实上,列表是一个List<Object[]>包含所有单个字段的行,Hostel后跟3个必填字段owner.

您将不得不添加一个包含a Hostel和其他3个字段的包装类来使用AliasToBeanResultTransformer和获取真实Hostel对象:

public class HostelWrapper {
    private Hostel hostel;
    private int owner_id;
    private String owner_firstName;
    private String owner_lastName;

    public HostelWrapper() {
        hostel = new Hostel();
    }

    public Hostel getHostel() {
        return hostel;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        hostel.setId(id);
    }
    public void setOwner(User owner) {
        hostel.setOwner(owner);
    }
    // other setters for Hostel fields ...

    public int getOwner_id() {
        return owner_id;
    }
    public void setOwner_id(Integer owner_id) {
    // beware : may be null because of outer join
        this.owner_id = (owner_id == null) ? 0 : owner_id;
    }
    //getters and setters for firstName and lastName ...
}
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然后你可以成功写:

criteria.setResultTransformer(new AliasToBeanResultTransformer(HostelWrapper.class));
List<HostelWrapper> hostels = criteria.list();

Hostel hostel = hostels.get(0).getHostel();
String firstName = hostels.get(0).getFirstName();
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我可以验证,当没有所有者hostel.getOwner()为null时,如果有,hostel.getOwner().getId()则等于getOwner_id()并且此访问不会生成任何额外查询.但任何访问其他字段hostel.getOwner(),甚至firstName或lastName生成一个因为User实体未在会话中加载.

最常见的用法应该是: 

for (HostelWrapper hostelw: criteria.list()) {
    Hostel hostel = hostelw.getHostel();
    // use hostel, hostelw.getOwner_firstName and hostelw.getOwner_lastName
}
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