Windows Phone 8.1 Pivot自定义标题样式

Question

我的目标是模仿这里看到的类似效果:http://www.visuallylocated.com/post/2012/05/23/Changing-the-background-color-of-your-pivot-headers.aspx.网上有资源描述如何操作,但所有这些资源都适用于Windows Phone 8. 8.1更新带来了严重的API更改,使代码无用.

那么,我如何设置pivot头？我发现名称空间Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives,其中包括类PivotHeaderPanel,这可能在这种情况下有用,但我找不到从XAML访问此类的方法.或许还有另一种方式？

Answer 1

如果您只想更改所有标题的背景颜色,可以在Window Phone 8.1中执行此操作.

首先,使用Expression Blend生成Pivot控件的默认样式.

<Thickness x:Key="PivotPortraitThemePadding">19,38,0,0</Thickness>
<Thickness x:Key="PivotLandscapeThemePadding">19,25,0,0</Thickness>
<Style x:Key="CustomPivotStyle" TargetType="Pivot">
    <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0"/>
    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="0"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
    <Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <Grid/>
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Pivot">
                <Grid x:Name="RootElement" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}">
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="Orientation">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Portrait">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Margin" Storyboard.TargetName="TitleContentControl">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource PivotPortraitThemePadding}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Landscape">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Margin" Storyboard.TargetName="TitleContentControl">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource PivotLandscapeThemePadding}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <ContentControl x:Name="TitleContentControl" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding TitleTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Title}" Style="{StaticResource PivotTitleContentControlStyle}"/>
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollViewer" HorizontalSnapPointsAlignment="Center" HorizontalSnapPointsType="MandatorySingle" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Grid.Row="1" Template="{StaticResource ScrollViewerScrollBarlessTemplate}" VerticalSnapPointsType="None" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" VerticalScrollMode="Disabled" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" ZoomMode="Disabled">
                        <PivotPanel x:Name="Panel" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
                            <PivotHeaderPanel x:Name="Header" Background="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}">
                                <PivotHeaderPanel.RenderTransform>
                                    <CompositeTransform x:Name="HeaderTranslateTransform" TranslateX="0"/>
                                </PivotHeaderPanel.RenderTransform>
                            </PivotHeaderPanel>
                            <ItemsPresenter x:Name="PivotItemPresenter">
                                <ItemsPresenter.RenderTransform>
                                    <TranslateTransform x:Name="ItemsPresenterTranslateTransform" X="0"/>
                                </ItemsPresenter.RenderTransform>
                            </ItemsPresenter>
                        </PivotPanel>
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

在下面找到这一行,我对默认样式所做的唯一更改是添加Background="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"到PivotHeaderPanel托管所有标题的面板.

<PivotHeaderPanel x:Name="Header" Background="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}">

我用的原因,TemplateBinding这里是因为这样做给我的灵活性,通过指定改变头背景BorderBush的Pivot.因为BorderBrush在控件的任何地方都没有使用,所以如果我们改变它就不会有任何副作用.

所以,你需要做的Pivot就是这个.

<Pivot x:Uid="Pivot" Title="MY APPLICATION" x:Name="pivot" CommonNavigationTransitionInfo.IsStaggerElement="True" Style="{StaticResource CustomPivotStyle}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource PhoneAccentBrush}">

这就是他们现在的样子.

希望这可以帮助!