FrameLayout.onMeasure()中的NullPointerException
Car*_*son 10 android android-fragments android-viewpager
编辑:我创建了一个Github项目,崩溃方式与我的应用程序完全相同.你可以在这里找到它
编辑:因为我调试了这个并尝试了各种更改,我意识到我发布的原始代码并不真正相关,所以我删除了它:
当用户按下自定义布局中插入ActionBar 的3 秒中的一个时,我Activity可以在3个不同的Fragments IconButton之间切换,例如在各种模式之间切换:
当我第一次启动应用程序(已卸载它)时,我默认为Globe模式.Globe模式中有几个片段ViewPager,其中大部分片段都是子类android.support.v4.app.ListFragment.我在主Activity的onCreate方法中创建了所有8个选项卡.这按预期工作,一切正常加载.
当我进入"配置文件"模式(通过单击"脸部"图标按钮)时,我可以登录应用程序,并查看我的个人资料.这也按预期工作,一切正常加载.
当我再次从Android Studio 推送APK时,因为我现在已经登录(保存的首选项),它默认为"朋友提要"模式(两个人手牵着手).我可以将模式切换到配置文件,一切都按预期工作,但是当我切换到Globe模式时,它在Android代码中崩溃:
08-14 14:43:22.744 28804-29323/com.trover E/AndroidRuntime? FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.trover, PID: 28804
java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:309)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:327)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2291)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16497)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1912)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1109)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1291)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:996)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5600)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:544)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
在过去的两周里,我对该项目进行了两项重大改动:
- 我删除了ActionbarSherlock库.我原本希望删除support.v4库,直到我意识到我需要它为ViewPager.
- 我从Eclipse切换到Android Studio,其中包括将所有文件移动到新的Android Studio结构.
今天早上我重新安装了Eclipse并在删除ActionbarSherlock之后立即进行了操作,并且无法重新创建此崩溃.
我尝试过的事情:
- 使用Gradle手动构建项目,并手动安装并运行它.当我执行相同的步骤时,它会以相同的方式崩溃.
通过调试器运行,并在崩溃时停止.309行如下:
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
在代码中的这一点,child是null,但是,在调用getChildCount()上线296返回值2.我仍然不知道哪个说法实际上崩溃在这一点上,没有定义值中的任何变量,因为我在调试器中浏览它们.
- 登录/注销时,溢出菜单中的项目会发生变化.单击
IconButton顶部的s时,我调用setBackgroundDrawableIconButtons设置黄色突出显示(或设置null它是否不再是活动按钮).当我注释掉代码onCreateOptionsMenu和代码时setHighlightedIconButton(),崩溃不再发生 - 当我从中删除所有碎片时
ViewPager,崩溃不再发生 - 正如@kcoppock在下面提到的,可能是我在某处不正当地膨胀某些东西.继他链接的文章,我修改了我的应用程序每次调用我在那里打电话
inflater.inflate(R.layout.somelayout, null),而不是到inflater.inflate(R.layout.somelayout, viewGroupContainer, false),除了在我创建的选项卡自定义视图(在这里我就不知道下一个ViewGroup父他们)的情况.在那种情况下,我手动设置LayoutParameters.
在这一点上,我完全不知道接下来会尝试什么.
更新:将应用程序更改为始终以Globe模式启动可以防止崩溃,因此如果我们没有启动它,它似乎是切换到Globe模式的东西.
这是我为主Activity的viewPager构建Tabs的代码:
// We HAVE to read this value out before creating the layout, or onTabSelected will set it back to zero
final SharedPreferences prefs = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(
Const.Preferences.PREFS_FILE, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
boolean deniedLocationServices = prefs.getBoolean(Const.Preferences.LOCATION_SERVICES_DENIED, false);
int previousTab = prefs.getInt(Const.Preferences.PREVIOUS_TAB, 0);
setContentView(R.layout.main_browse);
mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
mActionBar = getActionBar();
mActionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
// these three lines hide the 'Trover' logo
mActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
mActionBar.setDisplayUseLogoEnabled(false);
mActionBar.setIcon(new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.black));
mActionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.action_bar_icons);
mActionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM | ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_HOME);
final int numTabs = 8;
TabbedBrowsePagerTab[] tabs = new TabbedBrowsePagerTab[numTabs];
tabs[mAllTabPosition] = buildAllTab();
tabs[mWhatsHotTabPosition] = buildWhatsHotTab();
tabs[mWhatsNewTabPosition] = buildWhatsNewTab();
tabs[mJumpToTabPosition] = buildJumpToTab();
tabs[mFoodTabPosition] = buildFoodTab();
tabs[mOutdoorTabPosition] = buildOutdoorTab();
tabs[mArtTabPosition] = buildArtTab();
tabs[mLatestTabPosition] = buildLatestTab();
mPagerAdapter = new TabbedBrowsePagerAdapter(this, tabs);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(final int position) {
try {
mActionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
} catch (final IllegalStateException e) {
TroverApplication.logError(TAG, "IllegalArgumentsException setting tab position in PageChangeListener");
}
}
});
// Build the actual tabs on the actionbar
for (int i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) {
mActionBar.addTab(mActionBar.newTab()
.setTabListener(this));
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View customView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_action_bar_tabs, null);
customView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
TextView tabCustom = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.custom_action_bar_tab);
tabCustom.setText(tabs[i].getTabTitle());
tabCustom.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
tabCustom.setTypeface(TroverApplication.getDefaultFontBold());
mActionBar.getTabAt(i).setCustomView(tabCustom);
}
// Now set up the button listeners for those icons
mActionBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.action_bar_friend_feed_button).setOnClickListener(this);
mActionBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.action_bar_me_button).setOnClickListener(this);
mActionBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.action_bar_nearby_button).setOnClickListener(this);
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(previousTab);
TroverLocationManager manger = TroverLocationManager.get();
if (!manger.isNetworkLocationEnabled() && !deniedLocationServices) {
showLocationServicesDialog();
}
if (AuthManager.get().isAuthenticated()) {
mCurrentMode = Mode.NEWS_MODE; // <----- if I change this to GLOBE_MODE it doesn't crash
} else {
mCurrentMode = Mode.GLOBE_MODE;
}
validateView();
这是main_browse.xml布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_camera_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:background="@drawable/camera_floating" />
</RelativeLayout>
这是setHighlightedIconButton函数:
private void setHighlightedIconButton() {
ImageButton button;
View iconContainer = mActionBar.getCustomView();
PaintDrawable selectedBackground = new PaintDrawable(getResources().getColor(R.color.trover_selected_icon_background));
button = (ImageButton) iconContainer.findViewById(R.id.action_bar_friend_feed_button);
if (mCurrentMode == Mode.NEWS_MODE) {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(selectedBackground);
button.setClickable(false);
} else {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
button.setClickable(true);
}
button = (ImageButton) iconContainer.findViewById(R.id.action_bar_nearby_button);
if (mCurrentMode == Mode.GLOBE_MODE) {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(selectedBackground);
button.setClickable(false);
} else {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
button.setClickable(true);
}
button = (ImageButton) iconContainer.findViewById(R.id.action_bar_me_button);
if (mCurrentMode == Mode.PROFILE_MODE) {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(selectedBackground);
button.setClickable(false);
} else {
button.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
button.setClickable(true);
}
}
这是调用它的validateView()函数:
/**
* Handles transitions between different fragments by checking the current mode and authentication state.
* This function can handle being called multiple times, and will always try to do the least work possible
* each time.
*/
private void validateView() {
invalidateOptionsMenu();
setHighlightedIconButton();
boolean authenticated = AuthManager.get().isAuthenticated();
switch(mCurrentMode) {
case GLOBE_MODE:
// Note - we don't record a screen here because the tabs will do that
removeMeFragment();
removeNewsFragment();
removeOnboardingFragment();
mViewPager.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mActionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
mPagerAdapter.madeVisible();
break;
case NEWS_MODE:
if (mPreviousTabPosition == mJumpToTabPosition) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(
Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mViewPager.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
recordScreen(getCurrentModeTrackingString(), this);
removeMeFragment();
removeOnboardingFragment();
if (mNewsFeedFragment == null) {
mNewsFeedFragment = DiscoveryListFragment.newNewsFeedInstance();
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, mNewsFeedFragment).commit();
}
mActionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
mViewPager.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case PROFILE_MODE:
if (mPreviousTabPosition == mJumpToTabPosition) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(
Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mViewPager.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
if (authenticated) {
recordScreen(getCurrentModeTrackingString(), this);
removeNewsFragment();
removeOnboardingFragment();
if (mProfileFragment == null) {
mProfileFragment = UserDetailFragment.newMeInstance();
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, mProfileFragment).commit();
}
} else {
recordScreen(getCurrentModeTrackingString() + "/onboarding", this);
removeMeFragment();
removeNewsFragment();
if (mOnboardingFragment == null) {
removeOnboardingFragment();
mOnboardingFragment = new OnboardingFragment();
mFragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, mOnboardingFragment).commit();
}
}
mViewPager.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
default:
TroverApplication.logError(TAG, "Invalid mode!");
}
}
这是onCreateOptionsMenu主要的活动:
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(final Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
if (!AuthManager.get().isAuthenticated()) {
MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_notifications);
if (item != null) {
item.setVisible(false);
}
item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_recommended_users);
if (item != null) {
item.setVisible(false);
}
}
return true;
}
这是FrameLayout.onMeasure()函数的一部分,它是Android API 19源代码的一部分,它崩溃了:
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int count = getChildCount(); <-- this is returning 2
final boolean measureMatchParentChildren =
MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ||
MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
mMatchParentChildren.clear();
int maxHeight = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
int childState = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) { <-- crash happens here
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
mMatchParentChildren.add(child);
}
}
}
}
我最终为此针对 AOSP 提交了一个错误：
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=75056
我得到的（相当简洁的）响应表明，在该ViewPager.onMeasure()函数中它尝试执行任何待处理的Fragment事务。不幸的是，听起来我对其他片段的显示/隐藏正在干扰这个过程并导致 NPE。
FragmentManager.executePendingTransactions()他们鼓励的解决方法是我在函数结束时调用validateView()，大概是为了完成我已提交的片段事务，以便viewPager不受它们的影响。
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