Lit*_*ird 5 java testng maven-2 maven-3 maven
我有一个名为GroupWebApplication的Web应用程序.使用pom.xml文件我只是创建我的应用程序的战争并部署到tomcat服务器.这基本上是一个maven项目.我为tomcat7 apache服务器添加了插件.
现在我想要启动tomcat服务器,然后运行集成测试,在完成集成测试后,我想停止服务器.基本上我正在使用TestNg的testng.xml文件framework.testng.xml文件包含集成测试的所有类.手动它工作正常,即手动启动服务器并运行测试.
这是pom文件:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.3.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>sGroupWebApplication Integration Test</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- Maven Tomcat Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>resource-dependencies</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<includeGroupIds>com.company.integration.test</includeGroupIds>
<includeArtifactIds>engine</includeArtifactIds>
<includes>**\/*.xpi,**\/*.exe,**\/*.so, **\/*.ftl,**\/*.css,**\/*.woff, **\/*.properties,**\/*.png,**\/chromedriver,**\/*.MF</includes>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
<server>localhost</server>
<path>/GroupWebApplication</path>
<username>admin</username>
<password>s3cret</password>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>tomcat7-run</id>
<goals>
<goal>run-war-only</goal>
</goals>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>tomcat7-shutdown</id>
<goals>
<goal>shutdown</goal>
</goals>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- Java compiler version -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${target.jdk}</source>
<target>${target.jdk}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<Project-Name>Integration App</Project-Name>
<Build-Version>${project.version}</Build-Version>
<Build-Date>${maven.build.timestamp}</Build-Date>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<outputEncoding>UTF-8</outputEncoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
<configuration>
<reportOutputDirectory>javadoc</reportOutputDirectory>
<destDir>javadoc</destDir>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
testng.xml文件:
<suite name="INTEGRATION TEST Suite">
<parameter name="logging" value="SEVERE"/>
<test name="GrpApiTest">
<classes>
<class name="com.company.integration.test.DummyIT"></class>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
我得到的错误:
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @
GroupWebApplication ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\t_ddbc\Documents\clone_4_ju
ne\demo\GroupWebApplication\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @
GroupWebApplication
---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 6 source files to C:\Users\t_ddbc\Documents\clone_4_june\demo\
GroupWebApplication\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ GroupWebApplication
---
[INFO] Surefire report directory:
C:\Users\t_ddbc\Documents\clone_4_june\demo\GroupWebApplication\target\surefire-
reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNGMapConfigur
ator@203e25d3
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: java.lang.reflect.In
vocationTargetException; nested exception is java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetE
xception: null
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(
ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke
(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(Provi
derFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(Fork
edBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:
75)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException:
在我正在项目的根目录中使用的终端命令 mvn verify
基本上这是这个问题的重复,但它不适合我.
我拿了你的POM并对其进行了修改以使其正常工作(在我的机器上,我希望它也适用于你的).这是我改变的:
在元素中添加了maven-failsafe-pluginbuild/pluginManagement/plugins.您必须包含执行,否则它不会运行,如使用页面上指定的那样.
<pluginManagement>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
...
</pluginManagement>
在元素中添加了tomcat7-maven-plugin和maven-failsafe-pluginbuild/plugins,否则它们也不会运行.通常,您应该提到要用于build/plugins元素构建的所有插件,从pluginManagement元素继承的插件可能无法运行.
<build>
....
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
...
</build>
tomcat7-maven-plugin的升级版本为2.2,但它也适用于2.0.
这是我用过的完整POM,为您的复制粘贴乐趣.;)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>GroupWebApplication</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<target.jdk>1.7</target.jdk>
</properties>
<prerequisites>
<maven>2.2.1</maven>
</prerequisites>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.3.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>sGroupWebApplication Integration Test</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- Maven Tomcat Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>resource-dependencies</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<includeGroupIds>com.company.integration.test</includeGroupIds>
<includeArtifactIds>engine</includeArtifactIds>
<includes>**\/*.xpi,**\/*.exe,**\/*.so, **\/*.ftl,**\/*.css,**\/*.woff, **\/*.properties,**\/*.png,**\/chromedriver,**\/*.MF</includes>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
<server>localhost</server>
<path>/GroupWebApplication</path>
<username>admin</username>
<password>s3cret</password>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>tomcat7-run</id>
<goals>
<goal>run-war-only</goal>
</goals>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>tomcat7-shutdown</id>
<goals>
<goal>shutdown</goal>
</goals>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- Java compiler version -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${target.jdk}</source>
<target>${target.jdk}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<Project-Name>Integration App</Project-Name>
<Build-Version>${project.version}</Build-Version>
<Build-Date>${maven.build.timestamp}</Build-Date>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<outputEncoding>UTF-8</outputEncoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
<configuration>
<reportOutputDirectory>javadoc</reportOutputDirectory>
<destDir>javadoc</destDir>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这就是mvn verify我的机器上运行的样子(为简洁起见省略了一些行).我创建了两个测试类,因此我们可以看到Surefire和Failsafe运行测试:DummyTest用于单元测试和DummyIT集成测试.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building GroupWebApplication 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
...
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ GroupWebApplication ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /home/sotest/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running DummyTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.185 sec
Results:
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ GroupWebApplication ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [GroupWebApplication] in [/home/sotest/target/sGroupWebApplication Integration Test]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [/home/sotest/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [14 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /home/sotest/target/sGroupWebApplication Integration Test.war
[INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:run-war-only (tomcat7-run) @ GroupWebApplication ---
[INFO] Running war on http://localhost:8080/GroupWebApplication
[INFO] Creating Tomcat server configuration at /home/sotest/target/tomcat
[INFO] create webapp with contextPath: /GroupWebApplication
Aug 20, 2014 9:40:18 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Aug 20, 2014 9:40:18 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Tomcat
Aug 20, 2014 9:40:18 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.47
Aug 20, 2014 9:40:19 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.17:integration-test (default) @ GroupWebApplication ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: /home/sotest/target/failsafe-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running DummyIT
Configuring TestNG with: TestNGMapConfigurator
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.162 sec - in DummyIT
Results:
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:shutdown (tomcat7-shutdown) @ GroupWebApplication ---
Aug 20, 2014 9:40:20 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Aug 20, 2014 9:40:20 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Tomcat
Aug 20, 2014 9:40:20 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.17:verify (default) @ GroupWebApplication ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: /home/sotest/target/failsafe-reports
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.015s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Aug 20 21:40:20 SGT 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 22M/291M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
你可以看到:
DummyTestDummyIT我希望有所帮助!:)
| 归档时间： |
|
| 查看次数： |
4468 次 |
| 最近记录： |