以编程方式扩展子JMenuItems

Question

我想以编程方式扩展JPopup中的特定JMenuItem.例如,在下面的代码中

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;

public class AutoExpandSubMenusDemo extends JFrame {

    private final JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu("Popup");

    public AutoExpandSubMenusDemo() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JMenu menuB = new JMenu("B");

        menuB.add(new JMenuItem("X"));
        JMenuItem menuY = menuB.add(new JMenuItem("Y"));
        menuB.add(new JMenuItem("Z"));

        popup.add(new JMenuItem("A"));
        popup.add(menuB);
        popup.add(new JMenuItem("C"));

        final JButton button = new JButton("Show Popup Menu");
        button.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                popup.show(button, 0, button.getHeight());

                // Show menuY
            }
        });

        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        buttonPanel.add(button);
        getContentPane().add(buttonPanel);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AutoExpandSubMenusDemo f = new AutoExpandSubMenusDemo();
        f.setSize(500, 300);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
}

我想展开弹出菜单,以便在按下按钮时展开和选择项目B(menuB)/ Y(menuY).

对不起,如果这是容易做的事情,但我已经四处搜索,无法弄清楚.

我找到了

MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(...)

但是当我尝试它并且javadoc指定从LaF调用它并且不应该被客户端调用时,这不起作用.

任何帮助深表感谢.

Answer 1

虽然我不建议这样做,因为文档本身建议不要这样做,所以你可以这样做:

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.MenuElement;
import javax.swing.MenuSelectionManager;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class AutoExpandSubMenusDemo extends JFrame {

    private final JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu("Popup");

    public AutoExpandSubMenusDemo() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final JMenu menuB = new JMenu("B");

        menuB.add(new JMenuItem("X"));
        final JMenuItem menuY = menuB.add(new JMenuItem("Y"));
        menuB.add(new JMenuItem("Z"));

        popup.add(new JMenuItem("A"));
        popup.add(menuB);
        popup.add(new JMenuItem("C"));

        final JButton button = new JButton("Show Popup Menu");
        button.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                popup.show(button, 0, button.getHeight());

                SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        menuB.setPopupMenuVisible(true);
                        MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(new MenuElement[]{popup, menuB, menuY});
                    }
                });

            }
        });

        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        buttonPanel.add(button);
        getContentPane().add(buttonPanel);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AutoExpandSubMenusDemo f = new AutoExpandSubMenusDemo();
        f.setSize(500, 300);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
}

大部分代码都是你的.我只补充说:

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

    public void run() {
        menuB.setPopupMenuVisible(true);
        MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(new MenuElement[]{popup, menuB, menuY});
    }
});

这似乎工作.

你可以避免滥用MenuSelectionManager'MenuItem.setArmed(boolean)'.

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

    public void run() {
        menuB.setPopupMenuVisible(true);
        menuB.setArmed(true);
        menuY.setArmed(true);
    }
});

弹出窗口在选择另一个菜单项后仍然可见或解雇JPopupMenu仍然需要解决.

另一种方法是假冒鼠标事件......:D

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

    public void run() {                        
        MouseEvent event = new MouseEvent(
                menuB, MouseEvent.MOUSE_ENTERED, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false);
        menuB.dispatchEvent(event);
        menuY.setArmed(true);
    }
});

这样就好像用户实际使用了鼠标一样.