为什么"菜单"单元过早定稿？

Question

我在FastMM和FullDebugMode打开的情况下测试了我的应用程序,因为我遇到了一些关机问题.

在解决了我自己的问题之后,FastMM开始抱怨在TPopupList中对释放的对象调用虚方法.我试图在使用中尽早移动菜单单元,以便最后确定,但它没有帮助.这是真正的问题,来自FastMM的vcl或虚假警报中的错误？

以下是FastMM的完整报告:

FastMM has detected an attempt to call a virtual method on a freed object. An access violation will now be raised in order to abort the current operation.

Freed object class: TPopupList

Virtual method: Offset +16

Virtual method address: 4714E4

The allocation number was: 220

The object was allocated by thread 0x1CC0, and the stack trace (return addresses) at the time was:
403216 [sys\system.pas][System][System.@GetMem][2654]
404A4F [sys\system.pas][System][System.TObject.NewInstance][8807]
404E16 [sys\system.pas][System][System.@ClassCreate][9472]
404A84 [sys\system.pas][System][System.TObject.Create][8822]
7F2602 [Menus.pas][Menus][Menus.Menus][4223]
40570F [sys\system.pas][System][System.InitUnits][11397]
405777 [sys\system.pas][System][System.@StartExe][11462]
40844F [SysInit.pas][SysInit][SysInit.@InitExe][663]
7F6368 [PCCSServer.dpr][PCCSServer][PCCSServer.PCCSServer][148]
7C90DCBA [ZwSetInformationThread]
7C817077 [Unknown function at RegisterWaitForInputIdle]

The object was subsequently freed by thread 0x1CC0, and the stack trace (return addresses) at the time was:
403232 [sys\system.pas][System][System.@FreeMem][2699]
404A6D [sys\system.pas][System][System.TObject.FreeInstance][8813]
404E61 [sys\system.pas][System][System.@ClassDestroy][9513]
428D15 [common\Classes.pas][Classes][Classes.TList.Destroy][2914]
404AB3 [sys\system.pas][System][System.TObject.Free][8832]
472091 [Menus.pas][Menus][Menus.Finalization][4228]
4056A7 [sys\system.pas][System][System.FinalizeUnits][11256]
4056BF [sys\system.pas][System][System.FinalizeUnits][11261]
7C9032A8 [RtlConvertUlongToLargeInteger]
7C90327A [RtlConvertUlongToLargeInteger]
7C92AA0F [Unknown function at towlower]

The current thread ID is 0x1CC0, and the stack trace (return addresses) leading to this error is:
4714B8 [Menus.pas][Menus][Menus.TPopupList.MainWndProc][3779]
435BB2 [common\Classes.pas][Classes][Classes.StdWndProc][11583]
7E418734 [Unknown function at GetDC]
7E418816 [Unknown function at GetDC]
7E428EA0 [Unknown function at DefWindowProcW]
7E428EEC [Unknown function at DefWindowProcW]
7C90E473 [KiUserCallbackDispatcher]
7E42B1A8 [DestroyWindow]
47CE31 [Controls.pas][Controls][Controls.TWinControl.DestroyWindowHandle][6857]
493BE4 [Forms.pas][Forms][Forms.TCustomForm.DestroyWindowHandle][4564]
4906D9 [Forms.pas][Forms][Forms.TCustomForm.Destroy][2929]

Current memory dump of 256 bytes starting at pointer address 7FF9CFF0:
2C FE 82 00 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 C4 A3 2D 0C 00 00 00 00 B1 D0 F9 7F
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C0 00 00 00 16 32 40 00 9D 5B 40 00 C8 5B 40 00
CE 82 40 00 3C 40 91 7C B0 B1 94 7C 0A 77 92 7C 84 77 92 7C 7C F0 96 7C 94 B3 94 7C 84 77 92 7C
C0 1C 00 00 32 32 40 00 12 5B 40 00 EF 69 40 00 BA 20 47 00 A7 56 40 00 BF 56 40 00 A8 32 90 7C
7A 32 90 7C 0F AA 92 7C 0A 77 92 7C 84 77 92 7C C0 1C 00 00 0E 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C7 35 65 59
2C FE 82 00 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 38 CA 9A A6 80 80 80 80 80 80 00 00 00 00 51 D1 F9 7F
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C1 00 00 00 16 32 40 00 9D 5B 40 00 C8 5B 40 00
CE 82 40 00 3C 40 91 7C B0 B1 94 7C 0A 77 92 7C 84 77 92 7C 7C F0 96 7C 94 B3 94 7C 84 77 92 7C
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我正在使用Delphi 2007和FastMM 4.97.

Edit1:我认为这里的主要问题是为什么Classes.StdWndProc调用Menus.TPopupList？在调试器中挖掘调用堆栈显示System.FinalizeUnit被调用三次,然后它转到SysUtils.ShowException,它试图显示MessageBox,在一堆user32.dll调用之后我们最终到了classes.StdWndProc.

Edit2:我遇到了界面问题,修复了这个问题就消失了.已释放具有接口的对象,但稍后将发布该引用.当接口被释放时,发生了一个我最初以某种方式忽略的异常.释放界面可能会损坏导致所有其他问题的东西.

Answer 1

当一个单位在间接依赖的另一个单位之后完成时,就会发生这种情况.

例如,请使用以下单位:

unit Unit1;
interface
uses
  Contnrs;

var
  ItemHolder : TObjectList;

implementation

initialization
  ItemHolder := TObjectList.Create(True);
finalization
  ItemHolder.Free;
end.

该单位仅直接依赖于Contnrs.因此,德尔福将确保在Contnrs之前完成此单元.如果ObjectList包含TForms,Delphi将无法确保在单元表单之前完成Unit1.如果在关闭应用程序时仍有一些表单,TObjectList(因为它拥有该对象)将释放它包含的项目(Call TForm.Free).但由于Unit1不依赖于TForm,因此单元Forms可能已经完成并且TForm.Destroy不再存在于内存中.

这就是为什么你需要非常小心你在最终化部分做什么.

我不确定这是你问题的根源,但我会先这样看.