在mono/Ubuntu上构建SLN

Question

我正在尝试使用Mono/xbuild在Ubuntu上构建我的SLN

我开始收到与webapplication.targets相关的错误,并认为我修复了这个问题,因为在OS X 10.7.4上在MonoDevelop中构建MVC4项目时,在Webapplication.targets中添加了一个simlink

但现在我得到与以下内容相关的错误:错误:初始化任务时出错错误:无法加载文件或程序集"Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0"或其依赖项之一.

我需要采取哪些特殊步骤来完成这项工作吗？我需要特定版本的Mono吗？

[UPDATE]

看来这是Nuget步骤的一个问题:

azureuser@scratchpad:~/test-api/src/Model$ xbuild Model.csproj
XBuild Engine Version 12.0
Mono, Version 3.2.8.0
Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Various Mono authors

Build started 8/4/2014 11:29:09 AM.
__________________________________________________
Project "/home/azureuser/test-api/src/Model/Model.csproj" (default target(s)):
        Target EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports:
: error : Error initializing task Error: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specif
ied.
        Task "Error" execution -- FAILED
        Done building target "EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" in project "/home/azureuser/test-api/src/Model/Model.csproj".-- FAILED
        Target _RecordCleanFile:
: error : Error initializing task ReadLinesFromFile: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the
 file specified.
        Task "ReadLinesFromFile" execution -- FAILED
        Done building target "_RecordCleanFile" in project "/home/azureuser/test-api/src/Model/Model.csproj".-- FAILED
Done building project "/home/azureuser/test-api/src/Model/Model.csproj".-- FAILED

Build FAILED.
Errors:

/home/azureuser/test-api/src/Model/Model.csproj (default targets) ->
(EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports target) ->

        : error : Error initializing task Error: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the fil
e specified.

/home/azureuser/test-api/src/Model/Model.csproj (default targets) ->
/usr/lib/mono/4.5/Microsoft.Common.targets (_RecordCleanFile target) ->

        : error : Error initializing task ReadLinesFromFile: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot
find the file specified.

         0 Warning(s)
         2 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:00.3989900

Answer 1

我在Debian Jessie遇到了同样的问题.knocte的"提示" 是正确的.单声道的3.2.8版本是不够的.我按照单项目网站上的说明安装了最新版本 并且它可以工作.

所以我做了:

#add the Mono Project GPG signing key as trusted
apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF

#add their pacages repository to apt sources
echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list

#refresh package list
apt-get update

#install newer mono & friends
apt-get install mono-devel

然后,我之前失败的xbuild工作了.

mono --version
    3.10.0 
xbuild /version 
   XBuild Engine Version 12.0