在ubuntu服务器上安装Qt run安装程序

Question

我想知道是否有办法在Ubuntu Server上静默安装Qt运行安装程序？
我的意思是绕过安装程序的选项并进行默认安装？

Answer 1

Qt工具包使用Qt安装程序框架(QtIFW)打包.QtIFW安装程序支持一个--script选项,允许您通过Controller Scripting API以编程方式控制安装.这qt-installer-noninteractive.qs是以非交互方式安装Qt 5 的文件:

// Emacs mode hint: -*- mode: JavaScript -*-

function Controller() {
    installer.autoRejectMessageBoxes();
    installer.installationFinished.connect(function() {
        gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
    })
}

Controller.prototype.WelcomePageCallback = function() {
    // click delay here because the next button is initially disabled for ~1 second
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton, 3000);
}

Controller.prototype.CredentialsPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.IntroductionPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.TargetDirectoryPageCallback = function()
{
    gui.currentPageWidget().TargetDirectoryLineEdit.setText(installer.value("HomeDir") + "/Qt");
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.ComponentSelectionPageCallback = function() {
    var widget = gui.currentPageWidget();

    widget.deselectAll();
    widget.selectComponent("qt.55.gcc_64");
    widget.selectComponent("qt.55.qtquickcontrols");

    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.tools.qtcreator");
    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qt3d");
    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtcanvas3d");
    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtlocation");
    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtquick1");
    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtscript");
    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.55.qtwebengine");
    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.extras");
    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.tools.doc");
    // widget.deselectComponent("qt.tools.examples");

    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.LicenseAgreementPageCallback = function() {
    gui.currentPageWidget().AcceptLicenseRadioButton.setChecked(true);
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.StartMenuDirectoryPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.ReadyForInstallationPageCallback = function()
{
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.FinishedPageCallback = function() {
var checkBoxForm = gui.currentPageWidget().LaunchQtCreatorCheckBoxForm;
if (checkBoxForm && checkBoxForm.launchQtCreatorCheckBox) {
    checkBoxForm.launchQtCreatorCheckBox.checked = false;
}
    gui.clickButton(buttons.FinishButton);
}

此脚本演示了如何选择/取消选择某些组件.根据您的需求进行自定义,或者仅为默认安装完全删除行.同样,您可能想要自定义或删除该TargetDirectoryLineEdit行.运行Qt安装程序,如:

qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.5.1.run --script qt-installer-noninteractive.qs

添加-platform minimal无头安装.基于较新版本的QtIFW的未来安装程序应该能够使用一个--silent选项(参见QTIFW-166).

添加--verbose更详细的控制台输出(有助于收集组件名称,向导页面名称等).此链接也有助于计算组件名称.

Answer 2

从安装程序3.0.2-online29-11-2017开始,您必须在JS脚本中添加延迟,因为"欢迎"页面中的"下一步"按钮被禁用一秒钟左右.

Controller.prototype.WelcomePageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton, 3000);
}

Answer 3

对于不同类型的Qt,回答向导的问题几乎没有什么不同.为了使它更简单,我打包了一个通用脚本来从离线/在线安装程序中提取Qt.

脚本: qtci/extract-qt-installer在master·benlau/qtci

用法示例:

extract-qt-installer qt-opensource-linux-x64-android-5.5.1.run ~/Qt

环境变量"

VERBOSE [Optional] Set to "true" will enable VERBOSE output
QT_CI_PAGEAGES [Optional] Select the components to be installed instead of using default (eg. QT_CI_PAGEAGES="qt.59.gcc_64")

此外,它有很少的脚本可以下载和安装不同版本的Qt.

qtci/recipes at master·benlau/qtci

Answer 4

跳过“用户数据收集”屏幕

自2019年10月8日起，Windows上已添加一个额外的屏幕，这将导致安装挂起。您可以单击它，并在.qs文件中添加以下内容：

Controller.prototype.DynamicTelemetryPluginFormCallback = function() {
    var widget = gui.currentPageWidget();
    widget.TelemetryPluginForm.statisticGroupBox.disableStatisticRadioButton.checked = true;
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

选择“存档”和“最新发行”

最近的另一项更改是包装类别。LTS现在是默认情况下唯一选择的版本，这意味着您必须先在软件包类别中选择“最新发行版”，才能安装最新的Qt版本。

这样做的方法如下：

Controller.prototype.ComponentSelectionPageCallback = function() {
    var page = gui.pageWidgetByObjectName("ComponentSelectionPage");

    var archiveCheckBox = gui.findChild(page, "Archive");
    var latestCheckBox = gui.findChild(page, "Latest releases");
    var fetchButton = gui.findChild(page, "FetchCategoryButton");

    archiveCheckBox.click();
    latestCheckBox.click();
    fetchButton.click();

    // ...
}

有关Windows的更完整示例，请参见此处。

Answer 5

上面的脚本很旧。这应该工作（并且我添加了重试下载错误）

function Controller() {
    installer.autoRejectMessageBoxes();
    installer.setMessageBoxAutomaticAnswer("installationError", QMessageBox.Retry);
    installer.setMessageBoxAutomaticAnswer("installationErrorWithRetry", QMessageBox.Retry);
    installer.setMessageBoxAutomaticAnswer("DownloadError", QMessageBox.Retry);
    installer.setMessageBoxAutomaticAnswer("archiveDownloadError", QMessageBox.Retry);
    installer.installationFinished.connect(function() {
        gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
    })
}

Controller.prototype.WelcomePageCallback = function() {
    // click delay here because the next button is initially disabled for ~1 second
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton, 3000);
}

Controller.prototype.CredentialsPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.IntroductionPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.TargetDirectoryPageCallback = function()
{
    //dev is the user in our docker image
    gui.currentPageWidget().TargetDirectoryLineEdit.setText(installer.value("HomeDir") + "/Qt");
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.PerformInstallationPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.CommitButton);
}

Controller.prototype.ComponentSelectionPageCallback = function() {
    function list_packages() {
      var components = installer.components();
      console.log("Available components: " + components.length);
      var packages = ["Packages: "];
      for (var i = 0 ; i < components.length ;i++) {
          packages.push(components[i].name);
      }
      console.log(packages.join(" "));
    }

    list_packages();

    var widget = gui.currentPageWidget();

    console.log(widget);

    widget.deselectAll();
    widget.selectComponent("qt.qt5.5130");
    widget.selectComponent("qt.qt5.5130.gcc_64");
    // widget.deselectComponent("");

    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.LicenseAgreementPageCallback = function() {
    gui.currentPageWidget().AcceptLicenseRadioButton.setChecked(true);
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.StartMenuDirectoryPageCallback = function() {
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.ReadyForInstallationPageCallback = function()
{
    gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);
}

Controller.prototype.FinishedPageCallback = function() {
    var checkBoxForm = gui.currentPageWidget().LaunchQtCreatorCheckBoxForm;
    if (checkBoxForm && checkBoxForm.launchQtCreatorCheckBox) {
        checkBoxForm.launchQtCreatorCheckBox.checked = false;
    }
    gui.clickButton(buttons.FinishButton);
}

以冗长的方式运行，因此您无需等待太多时间就无需输出

qt.run -platform minimal --verbose --script ./qt-installer-noninteractive.qs