我知道我可以阅读文档,但是因为这需要将我的注意力从编辑器和REPL上移开,所以我希望能够看到我所使用的模块所提供的功能列表。
Racket中有和Ruby类似的东西Foo.methods()
吗?
该函数module->exports
提供了模块provide
表达式中的名称列表。
> (require racket/date)
> (module->exports 'racket/date) ;module name is passed not the module
'()
'((0
(julian/scalinger->string ())
(date->julian/scalinger ())
(find-seconds ())
(date-display-format ())
(date->string ())
(date*->seconds ())
(date->seconds ())
(current-date ())))
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参考:球拍讨论表
因为module->exports
返回两个值,define-values
所以需要捕获函数列表和宏列表以供其他地方使用:
; my-module.rkt
#lang racket
(provide (all-defined-out))
(define-syntax while
#|
Macros do not allow documentation strings
While macro from StackOverflow.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10968212/while-loop-macro-in-drracket
|#
(syntax-rules ()
((_ pred? stmt ...)
(do () ((not pred?))
stmt ...))))
(define my-const 9)
(define (prn a)
"Prints the passed value on a new line"
(printf "\n~a" a))
(define (my-func a)
"Another documentation string"
(prn a))
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引用于:
;some-other-file.rkt
#lang racket
(require "my-module.rkt")
(define-values (functions-and-constants macros)
(module->exports '"my-module.rkt"))
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在REPL中:
> functions-and-constants
'((0 (my-const ()) (my-func ()) (prn ())))
> macros
'((0 (while ())))
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