这是我第一次以这种方式操纵哈希和数组 - 它正在运行.基本上,对于每个键,我想要记录多个值,然后以"key - > value - > value - > val ..."的形式打印出来.
我的代码如下.我很惊讶它有效,因此担心它会"误操作".这是完成此任务的正确方法,还是有更有效或更合适的方法?
while ($source =~ m/(regex)/g) { #Get all key names from source
$listkey = $1; #Set current list key to the current regex result.
$list{$listkey} = ++$i unless $list{$listkey}; #Add the key to the hash unless it already exists.
$list{$listkey} = [] unless exists $list{$listkey}; #Add an array for the hash unless the hash already exists.
while ($loopcount==0) {
if ($ifcount==0) {
$listvalue=result_of_some_function_using_list_key; #Get the first list value by using the list key.
$ifcount++; #Increment so we only get the first list value once.
} else {
$listvalue=result_of_some_function_using_list_value; #Update the list value by using the last list value.
}
if ($listvalue) { #If the function returned a value...
push @{$list{$listkey}}, $listvalue; #...then add the value to the hash array for the key.
} else { #There are no more values and we need a new key.
$listkey=0; #Reset variable.
$listvalue=0; #Reset variable.
$loopcount++; #Increment loop counter to exit loop.
}
}
$ifcount=0; #Reset count variable so the next listvalue can be generated from the new key.
$loopcount=0; #Reset count variable so another loop can begin for a new key.
}
foreach $listkey (keys %list) { #For each key in the hash.
print "$listkey --> "; #Print the key.
@values = @{$list{$listkey}}; #Reference the arrays of the hash.
print join ' --> ', @values; #Print the values.
print "\n"; #Print new line.
}
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以下代码与您的代码执行相同的操作,没有不必要的步骤。
while ($source =~ m/(regex)/g) { # Get all key names from source
$listkey = $1; # Grab current regex result.
$listvalue = result_of_some_function_using_list_key;
while ($listvalue) {
push @{$list{$listkey}}, $listvalue;
$listvalue = result_of_some_function_using_list_value;
}
$listkey = 0; # Reset variable.
$domain = 0; # Reset variable.
}
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然而,正如其他人评论的那样,在大多数情况下应该避免全局变量。相反,列表键和列表值的词法作用域应为my(),并且用于生成列表值的函数应采用一个或多个参数(域、列表键和/或列表值)作为输入。
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$list{$listkey} = ++$i unless $list{$listkey};
$list{$listkey} = [] unless exists $list{$listkey};
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在您的原始代码中不需要,push @{ $list{$key} }, $value初始化一个条目就足够了。