Gro*_*ile 6 c# unit-testing constructor-chaining
我在这里链接我的类构造函数的动机是,我有一个默认构造函数供我的应用程序主流使用,第二个允许我注入一个mock和一个stub.
在":this(...)"调用中看起来有点丑陋的"新"事物并且反直觉地从默认构造函数中调用参数化构造函数,我想知道其他人会在这做什么?
(仅供参考 - > SystemWrapper)
using SystemWrapper;
public class MyDirectoryWorker{
// SystemWrapper interface allows for stub of sealed .Net class.
private IDirectoryInfoWrap dirInf;
private FileSystemWatcher watcher;
public MyDirectoryWorker()
: this(
new DirectoryInfoWrap(new DirectoryInfo(MyDirPath)),
new FileSystemWatcher()) { }
public MyDirectoryWorker(IDirectoryInfoWrap dirInf, FileSystemWatcher watcher)
{
this.dirInf = dirInf;
if(!dirInf.Exists){
dirInf.Create();
}
this.watcher = watcher;
watcher.Path = dirInf.FullName;
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.FileName;
watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(watcher_Created);
watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(watcher_Deleted);
watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(watcher_Renamed);
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
public static string MyDirPath{get{return Settings.Default.MyDefaultDirPath;}}
// etc...
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
包含默认构造函数是一种代码味道,因为现在该类已耦合到 IDirectoryInfoWrap 的具体实现。为了让您的生活更轻松,请使用类外部的 IOC 容器来注入不同的依赖项,具体取决于您运行的是测试代码还是主流应用程序。