JAXB Unmarshalling XML属性的问题

Question

我正在解决使用JAXB解析XML文件的问题.我需要获取一些名为"display_value"的xml元素的属性.以下是XML文件的一个小示例:

<unload>
  <change_request>
    <active>true</active>
    <approval>not requested</approval>
    <assigned_to display_value=""/>
    <alt_poc display_value="Tom Ford">056468745677484657</alt_poc>
    <poc display_value="Matt Ryan">56465148754878</poc>
   </change_request>
</unload>

我认为在我的ChangeRequest类,我只想对有属性,如alt_poc但是这似乎并没有工作DISPLAY_VALUE领域注释@XmlAttribute(NAME ="DISPLAY_VALUE).这是我ChangeRequest类的一个实例.

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class ChangeRequest{
  String active;
  String approval;
  String assigned_to;
  String alt_poc;
  String poc;
}

我有一个包含ChangeRequest对象列表的类,名为ChangeRequests.这个类很简单,看起来像:

@XmlRootElement(name="unload")
public class ChangeRequests{
ArrayList<ChangeRequest> changeRequestList;

@XmlElement(name="change_request")
public ArrayList<ChangeRequest> getRecords(){
  return changeRequestList;
}

最后,我将向您展示JAXB代码,其中我将完成所有这些操作

URL url = new URL("wwww.somethingInteresting.com/syz.xml");
try {
   JAXBConext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(ChangeRequest.class, ChangeRequests.class);
   Unmarshaller un  = jc.createUnmarshaller();

   return (ChangeRequests) un.unmarshal(url);
} catch(JAXBException e){
    thow new RunTimeException(e);
}

目前,所有代码都有效,但是当我需要它时,我无法获得display_value.而不是display_value我得到像65484435487这样的长数字.

任何人都可以提供任何帮助都会很棒.谢谢!

Answer 1

您需要为具有XML属性的每个元素创建单独的类,您不能在ChangeRequest类上定义display_value.这是一个例子.

首先,我从您的示例XML生成了一个XSD:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified"
           xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="unload" type="unloadType"/>
  <xs:complexType name="alt_pocType">
    <xs:simpleContent>
      <xs:extension base="xs:string">
        <xs:attribute type="xs:string" name="display_value"/>
      </xs:extension>
    </xs:simpleContent>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:complexType name="change_requestType">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element type="xs:string" name="active"/>
      <xs:element type="xs:string" name="approval"/>
      <xs:element type="assigned_toType" name="assigned_to"/>
      <xs:element type="alt_pocType" name="alt_poc"/>
      <xs:element type="pocType" name="poc"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:complexType name="assigned_toType">
    <xs:simpleContent>
      <xs:extension base="xs:string">
        <xs:attribute type="xs:string" name="display_value"/>
      </xs:extension>
    </xs:simpleContent>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:complexType name="pocType">
    <xs:simpleContent>
      <xs:extension base="xs:string">
        <xs:attribute type="xs:string" name="display_value"/>
      </xs:extension>
    </xs:simpleContent>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:complexType name="unloadType">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element type="change_requestType" name="change_request"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

然后我从这个XSD生成了JAXB类.这是ChangeRequestType:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "change_requestType", propOrder = {
    "active",
    "approval",
    "assignedTo",
    "altPoc",
    "poc"
})
public class ChangeRequestType {

    @XmlElement(required = true)
    protected String active;
    @XmlElement(required = true)
    protected String approval;
    @XmlElement(name = "assigned_to", required = true)
    protected AssignedToType assignedTo;
    @XmlElement(name = "alt_poc", required = true)
    protected AltPocType altPoc;
    @XmlElement(required = true)
    protected PocType poc;

  // Getters and setters follow
}

例如,这里是AssignedToType.注意display_value必须在这里定义:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "assigned_toType", propOrder = {
        "value"
    })
    public class AssignedToType {

        @XmlValue
        protected String value;
        @XmlAttribute(name = "display_value")
        protected String displayValue;

        // Getters and setters follow
}