在MVC 4 View中查看ViewData

Question

我遇到的问题是我从我的数据库返回一张照片记录,这在我的详细信息视图中工作正常.但是在控制器下的细节我也正在编译一个列表对象,我想在我的详细信息视图中显示它,因为它包含相关的其他照片.因此,在视图的底部,它应列出每个引用的照片名称.我正在使用Galleria.Io照片查看器,我想将其插入其中.

当我尝试遍历列表中的每个项目时,我得到:

{"Object reference not set to an instance of an object."}

码

PhotosController

public ActionResult Details(int id = 0)
{
    Photos photos = db.FindPhotoById(id);
    if (photos == null)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }

    List<Photos> photoList = GetImagesFromFilmID(8);

    ViewData["NumberOfImages"] = photoList.Count().ToString();
    ViewData["PhotoList"] = photoList;

    return View(photos);
}

public List<Photos> GetImagesFromFilmID(int filmID = 8 )
{

    List<Photos> photos;

    photos = (from p in db.Photos
              where p.PhotoDescription == "8"
              select p).Take(filmID).ToList();

    return photos;
}

细节视图

@model TestingMVCQA.Models.Photos
@*@model IEnumerable<TestingMVCQA.Models.Photos>*@
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Details";
}

<h2>Details</h2>

<fieldset>
<legend>Photos</legend>

<div class="display-label">
    @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.PhotoName)
</div>
<div class="display-field">
    @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.PhotoName)
</div>

<div class="display-label">
    @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.PhotoDescription)
</div>
<div class="display-field">
    @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.PhotoDescription)
</div>

<div class="display-label">
    @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.PhotoFileName)
</div>
<div class="display-field">
    @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.PhotoFileName)
</div>

<div class="display-label">
    @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.ImageMimeType)
</div>
<div class="display-field">
    @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.ImageMimeType)
</div>

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.js")"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/galleria-1.3.6.js")"></script>

<style>
   .galleria{ width: 900px; height: 500px; background: #000 }
</style>

@if (Model.PhotoFile != null) {
  <div class="galleria">
     <img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = Model.PhotoID })" data-title="My title" data-description="My description" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 5 })" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 6 })" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 7 })" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 8 })" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 9 })" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 10 })" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 11 })" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 12 })" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 13 })" />
<img src="@Url.Action("GetImage", "Photos", new { id = 14 })" />
</div>
}

<script>
    Galleria.loadTheme(src = "@Url.Content("~/Scripts/galleria.classic.js")");
    Galleria.run('.galleria');
</script>

</fieldset>

<p>Your favorite fruit is:</p>@ViewData["NumberOfImages"]
<p>
   @foreach (var item in ViewData["NumberOfImages"] as IEnumerable<TestingMVCQA.Models.Photos>)
{
}
</p>

<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=Model.PhotoID }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</p>

在索引视图中,我有:

@model IEnumerable<TestingMVCQA.Models.Photos>

这允许我使用foreach和我理解为什么但是当我在详细信息视图中返回单个对象时,我有点坚持如何解决问题.因此,当它全部工作时,我可以替换GetImage呼叫和foreach图像本身.

如果您需要任何其他代码或解释,请告诉我们.

Answer 1

你ViewData["NumberOfImages"]在foreach循环中使用是错误的.

你的foreach循环应如下所示: -

@foreach (var item in ViewData["PhotoList"] as IEnumerable<TestingMVCQA.Models.Photos>)
{
  //@item.FileName //instead .FileName use property which you have used in your model class
}