核心数据获取记录按关系分组？

Question

我命名的两个实体Expenses,并ExpensesCategory在Expenses有关系CategoryExpenses具有以下属性-名称expenseCategory,目的地- ExpensesCategory,逆-费用.它ExpensesCategory有一个名为expenseCategory的字符串类型Expenses的属性,并具有名为amount的属性.现在我想获取由expenseCategory分组的费用和金额总和.这是我的代码

NSSortDescriptor *sortTitle =[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"addedTimestamp"
                                                               ascending:YES];
    NSArray *sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:sortTitle, nil];
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Expense"
                                              inManagedObjectContext:context];

    NSPredicate *predicate;
    predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(addedTimestamp <= %@) AND (addedTimestamp >= %@)",currentDate, endDate];
        NSAttributeDescription* amtDescription = [entity.attributesByName objectForKey:@"amount"];
        NSRelationshipDescription* nameDesc = [entity.relationshipsByName objectForKey:@"expenseCategory"];

        NSExpression *keyPathExpression = [NSExpression expressionForKeyPath: @"amount"];
        NSExpression *countExpression = [NSExpression expressionForFunction: @"sum:"
                                                                  arguments: [NSArray arrayWithObject:keyPathExpression]];
        NSExpressionDescription *expressionDescription = [[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
        [expressionDescription setName: @"Sum"];
        [expressionDescription setExpression: countExpression];
        [expressionDescription setExpressionResultType: NSDecimalAttributeType];

        [fetchRequest setPropertiesToFetch:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:amtDescription, expressionDescription, nameDesc, nil]];
        [fetchRequest setPropertiesToGroupBy:[NSArray arrayWithObject:nameDesc]];
        [fetchRequest setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];

        [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
        [fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
        [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
    [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

但是当我跑步时我得到了 Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'Attribute/relationship description names passed to setPropertiesToFetch: must match name on fetch entity

任何帮助,将不胜感激.

Answer 1

以下是您的问题的答案.

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"ExpenseCategory" inManagedObjectContext:context];

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

NSError *error;

fetchRequest.predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(addedTimestamp <= %@) AND (addedTimestamp >= %@)",currentDate, endDate];

NSSortDescriptor *sortTitle =[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"addedTimestamp" ascending:YES];
fetchRequest.sortDescriptors  = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:sortTitle, nil];

NSExpressionDescription *ex = [[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
[ex setExpression:[NSExpression expressionWithFormat:@"@sum.expense.amount"]];
[ex setName:@"Sum"];
[ex setExpressionResultType:NSDecimalAttributeType];

[fetchRequest setPropertiesToFetch:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"expenseCategory", ex, nil]];
[fetchRequest setPropertiesToGroupBy:[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"expenseCategory"]];
[fetchRequest setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType ];

// Execute the fetch.
NSArray *matchingObjects = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
if ([matchingObjects lastObject]) {
    for (id expenseCategory in matchingObjects) {
        NSLog(@"%@", expenseCategory);
    }
}

如果您想要按Expense addedTime而不是ExpenseCategory addedTime进行过滤,则将谓词更改为:

fetchRequest.predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(expense.addedTimestamp <= %@) AND (expense.addedTimestamp >= %@)",currentDate, endDate];