如何将WPF ScrollViewer的所有内容保存为图像

Question

我有一个带有ScrollViewer控件的WPF窗口,其中包含许多垂直扩展的子控件.当用户单击位于ScrollViewer底部的按钮时,我希望将所有内容(当前在视图中和视图外)保存为图像.

我正在使用以下代码,我从示例中修改了如何保存窗口内容:

public static void SaveForm(ScrollViewer container, string filename)
{        
    const int dpi = 96;
    var rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap(
        (int)container.ExtentWidth, //width 
        (int)container.ExtentHeight, //height 
        dpi, //dpi x 
        dpi, //dpi y 
        PixelFormats.Pbgra32 // pixelformat 
        );

    rtb.Render(container);
    SaveRTBAsPNG(rtb, filename);
}

private static void SaveRTBAsPNG(RenderTargetBitmap bmp, string filename)
{
    var enc = new System.Windows.Media.Imaging.PngBitmapEncoder();
    enc.Frames.Add(System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapFrame.Create(bmp));

    using (var stm = System.IO.File.Create(filename))
    {
        enc.Save(stm);
    }
}

目前正在生产PNG,但它只有ScrollViewer的当前可见部分.有什么方法可以让PNG包含所有内容,包括需要滚动到视图中的内容吗？

Answer 1

使用此滚动查看器的内容作为源,而不是滚动查看器本身:(即使内容不可见,它也会拍摄快照)

    public static void SnapShotPNG(this UIElement source, Uri destination, int zoom)
    {
        try
        {
            double actualHeight = source.RenderSize.Height;
            double actualWidth = source.RenderSize.Width;

            double renderHeight = actualHeight * zoom;
            double renderWidth = actualWidth * zoom;

            RenderTargetBitmap renderTarget = new RenderTargetBitmap((int)renderWidth, (int)renderHeight, 96, 96, PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
            VisualBrush sourceBrush = new VisualBrush(source);

            DrawingVisual drawingVisual = new DrawingVisual();
            DrawingContext drawingContext = drawingVisual.RenderOpen();

            using (drawingContext)
            {
                drawingContext.PushTransform(new ScaleTransform(zoom, zoom));
                drawingContext.DrawRectangle(sourceBrush, null, new Rect(new Point(0, 0), new Point(actualWidth, actualHeight)));
            }
            renderTarget.Render(drawingVisual);

            PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
            encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(renderTarget));
            using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(destination.LocalPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                encoder.Save(stream);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e);
        }
    }