如何使用setuptools windows安装程序在startmenu中创建快捷方式

Question

我想为我的Python Windows安装程序包创建一个开始菜单或桌面快捷方式.我试图关注https://docs.python.org/3.4/distutils/builtdist.html#the-postinstallation-script

这是我的剧本;

import sys

from os.path import dirname, join, expanduser

pyw_executable = sys.executable.replace('python.exe','pythonw.exe')
script_file = join(dirname(pyw_executable), 'Scripts', 'tklsystem-script.py')
w_dir = expanduser(join('~','lsf_files'))

print(sys.argv)

if sys.argv[1] == '-install':
    print('Creating Shortcut')
    create_shortcut(
        target=pyw_executable,
        description='A program to work with L-System Equations',
        filename='L-System Tool',
        arguments=script_file,
        workdir=wdir
    )

我还在脚本设置选项中指定了此脚本,如上述文档所示.

这是我用来创建安装程序的命令;

python setup.py bdist_wininst --install-script tklsystem-post-install.py

在使用创建的Windows安装程序安装我的软件包之后,我无法找到创建shorcut的位置,也无法确认我的脚本是否运行？

如何使setuptools生成Windows安装程序以创建桌面或开始菜单快捷方式？

Answer 1

如果要确认脚本是否正在运行，可以打印到文件而不是控制台。看起来您在安装后脚本中打印到控制台的文本不会显示。

尝试这个：

import sys
from os.path import expanduser, join

pyw_executable = join(sys.prefix, "pythonw.exe")
shortcut_filename = "L-System Toolsss.lnk"
working_dir = expanduser(join('~','lsf_files'))
script_path = join(sys.prefix, "Scripts", "tklsystem-script.py")

if sys.argv[1] == '-install':
    # Log output to a file (for test)
    f = open(r"C:\test.txt",'w')
    print('Creating Shortcut', file=f)

    # Get paths to the desktop and start menu
    desktop_path = get_special_folder_path("CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY")
    startmenu_path = get_special_folder_path("CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU")

    # Create shortcuts.
    for path in [desktop_path, startmenu_path]:
        create_shortcut(pyw_executable,
                    "A program to work with L-System Equations",
                    join(path, shortcut_filename),
                    script_path,
                    working_dir)