为什么我在Maven中收到"401 Unauthorized"错误？
为什么我在Maven中收到"401 Unauthorized"错误？
这是我在调用时遇到的错误mvn deploy(底部的完整日志):
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1]
根据这个sonatype支持页面:
"如果你收到的是401,那是因为maven发送了错误的登录凭据,或根本没有凭据."
以下是我采取的步骤,下面是我的完整settings.xml和pom.xml文件,下面是来自mvn deploy和的完整日志mvn deploy -e.
任何想法,将不胜感激.我和Maven一起撞到了墙后.
收到401错误后,我按照sonatype的检查表:
清单项目1.登录Nexus用户界面,确保您的用户名/密码正确无误.如果您的计算机上安装了curl,您可以尝试使用...部署工件
- 我使用user/pass in成功登录和退出sonatype.org网站
settings.xml. - 我尝试使用
curl该命令手动部署工件
[C:\]curl -u MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_USERNAME:MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_PASSWORD https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2-SNAPSHOT/xbnjava-0.1.2-20140716.224928-1.pom --request PUT --data @pom.xml
但得到了这个错误:
Warning: Couldn't read data from file "pom.xml", this makes an empty POST.
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.
我用-k选项再次运行它,这次只有这个:
Couldn't read data from file "pom.xml", this makes an empty POST.
我之前从未使用过curl,所以我对这些信息的处理方式感到茫然.
清单项目2.如果没有错误输出,请确保在服务器上正确配置了用户权限.确保删除刚刚创建的仓库.
我不知道"掉落"是什么意思.我相信我的权限已正确安装,因为我从sonatype收到此消息:
- 配置已准备好,现在您可以:
- 将快照工件部署到存储库https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots
- 将发布工件部署到暂存存储库https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2
- 将分阶段的工件推广到存储库"Releases"
- 从组https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public下载快照和发布工件
- 从登台组https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/staging下载快照,发布和暂存的工件
我在过去的几天里已成功将这些物品放入服务器mvn deploy.
该项目的设置:
清单项目3.确保已配置服务器,
settings.xml并且服务器标识与pom.xml中的分发存储库标识相同.
- 在
settings.xml,settings/servers/server/id等于ossrh - 在
pom.xml,distributionManagement/snapshotRepository/id等于ossrh
(完整档案在底部)
清单项目4.确保您的settings.xml位于正确的位置(通常是_~/.m2/settings.xml).您可以通过运行mvn help:effective-settings来检查这一点.
根据Maven的设置参考,settings.xml必须位于以下两个位置之一:
- Maven安装:
$M2_HOME/conf/settings.xml - 用户的安装:
${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml
这是我的设置:
settings.xml:C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2\conf\settings.xmlM2_HOME是C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2
输出mvn help:effective-settings:
[C:\applications\utilities\curl]
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-help-plugin:2.2:effective-settings (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---
[INFO]
Effective user-specific configuration settings:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Generated by Maven Help Plugin on 2014-07-18T12:48:19 -->
<!-- See: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-help-plugin/ -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Effective Settings for 'jeffy' on 'kermit-the-frog' -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ====================================================================== -->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:sc
hemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.1.0.xsd">
<localRepository xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0">C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository</localRepository
>
<servers xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0">
<server>
<username>MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_USERNAME</username>
<password>***</password>
<id>ossrh</id>
</server>
</servers>
<pluginGroups xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0">
<pluginGroup>org.apache.maven.plugins</pluginGroup>
<pluginGroup>org.codehaus.mojo</pluginGroup>
</pluginGroups>
</settings>
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.310 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-18T12:48:19-04:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/17M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
清单项目5.如果服务器使用的是https,但POM中的URL是http,那么您也可能获得401.
我不明白它指的是哪个网址.
清单项目6.使用最新版本的Maven,因为有一个关于401的已知问题:MNG-4469
我使用的是最新版本:
[C:\]mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.2.2 (45f7c06d68e745d05611f7fd14efb6594181933e; 2014-06-17T09:51:42-04:00)
Maven home: C:\applications\programming\apache-maven-3.2.2
Java version: 1.7.0_51, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: C:\applications\programming\jdk_7_51\jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: Cp1252
OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "x86", family: "windows"
------------------
完整settings.xml和pom.xml文件
(完整日志mvn deploy及mvn deploy -e以下)
settings.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<servers>
<server>
<id>ossrh</id>
<username>MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_USERNAME</username>
<password>MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_PASSWORD</password>
</server>
</servers>
<pluginGroups></pluginGroups>
<proxies></proxies>
<mirrors></mirrors>
<profiles></profiles>
</settings>
pom.xml中:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.github.aliteralmind</groupId>
<artifactId>xbnjava</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>0.1.2</version>
<name>XBN-Java</name>
<url>https://github.com/aliteralmind/xbnjava</url>
<inceptionYear>2014</inceptionYear>
<organization>
<name>Jeff Epstein</name>
</organization>
<description>XBN-Java is a collection of generically-useful backend (server side, non-GUI) programming utilities, featuring RegexReplacer and FilteredLineIterator. XBN-Java is the foundation of Codelet (http://codelet.aliteralmind.com).</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
<version>7</version>
</parent>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 3.0</name>
<url>https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt</url>
</license>
<license>
<name>Apache Software License (ASL) version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<developers>
<developer>
<name>Jeff Epstein</name>
<email>aliteralmind-github@yahoo.com</email>
<roles>
<role>Lead Developer</role>
</roles>
</developer>
</developers>
<issueManagement>
<system>GitHub Issue Tracker</system>
<url>https://github.com/aliteralmind/xbnjava/issues</url>
</issueManagement>
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>ossrh</id>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<scm>
<connection>scm:git:git@github.com:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git</connection>
<url>scm:git:git@github.com:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git</url>
<developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:aliteralmind/xbnjava.git</developerConnection>
</scm>
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<jarprefix>R:\jeffy\programming\build\/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}/download/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</jarprefix>
</properties>
<!--
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>default-tools.jar</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>java.vendor</name>
<value>Sun Microsystems Inc.</value>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
-->
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-artifacts</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>attach-artifact</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifacts>
<artifact>
<file>${jarprefix}-all.jar</file>
<type>jar</type>
</artifact>
</artifacts>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<!--
This profile will sign the JAR file, sources file, and javadocs file using the GPG key on the local machine.
See: https://docs.sonatype.org/display/Repository/How+To+Generate+PGP+Signatures+With+Maven
-->
<profile>
<id>release-sign-artifacts</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>release</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</activation>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
------------------
完整的日志mvn deploy和mvn deploy -e
mvn deploy 输出:
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building XBN-Java 0.1.2
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0:enforce (enforce-maven) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.8:attach-artifact (attach-artifacts) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\z__for_git_commit_only\xbnjava\pom.xml to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\aliteralmind\xbnjava\0.1.2\xbnjava-0.1.2.pom
[INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\build\xbnjava-0.1.2\download\xbnjava-0.1.2-all.jar to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\aliteralmind\xbnjava\0.1.2\xbnjava-0.1.2.jar
[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ xbnjava ---
Uploading: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom
2/6 KB
4/6 KB
6/6 KB
(失败部分:)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.204 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-18T11:25:17-04:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/17M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
mvn deploy -e 输出:
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building XBN-Java 0.1.2
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0:enforce (enforce-maven) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.8:attach-artifact (attach-artifacts) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ xbnjava ---
[INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\sandbox\z__for_git_commit_only\xbnjava\pom.xml to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\aliteralmind\xbnjava\0.1.2\xbnjava-0.1.2.pom
[INFO] Installing R:\jeffy\programming\build\xbnjava-0.1.2\download\xbnjava-0.1.2-all.jar to C:\Users\jeffy\.m2\repository\com\github\aliteralmind\xbnjava\0.1.2\xbnjava-0.1.2.jar
[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) @ xbnjava ---
Uploading: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom
2/6 KB
4/6 KB
6/6 KB
(失败部分:)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.492 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-07-18T11:25:37-04:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/17M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized. -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project xbnjava: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:213)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:157)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployMojo.execute(DeployMojo.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.ArtifactDeploymentException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.DefaultArtifactDeployer.deploy(DefaultArtifactDeployer.java:143)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.AbstractDeployMojo.deploy(AbstractDeployMojo.java:167)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployMojo.execute(DeployMojo.java:149)
... 21 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.deployment.DeploymentException: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:337)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:268)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.deploy(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:413)
at org.apache.maven.artifact.deployer.DefaultArtifactDeployer.deploy(DefaultArtifactDeployer.java:139)
... 23 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Could not transfer artifact com.github.aliteralmind:xbnjava:pom:0.1.2 from/to sonatype-nexus-staging (https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/): Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1016)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1004)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$PutTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:895)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector.put(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:522)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDeployer.deploy(DefaultDeployer.java:331)
... 26 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException: Failed to transfer file: https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/com/github/aliteralmind/xbnjava/0.1.2/xbnjava-0.1.2.pom. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase: Unauthorized.
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:573)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:493)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:474)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.put(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:454)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$PutTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:871)
... 28 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
Joh*_*ohn 43
尝试将Gradle人工制品部署到Nexus Sonatype存储库时,我遇到了类似的错误.如果您提供了错误的凭据(密码等),您将收到401 Unauthorized错误.如果您尝试将某些内容发布到版本存储库并且该版本已存在于存储库中,那么您也会收到错误(并且我的头脑也是401). 因此,您可能会发现通过从命令行发布它可以工作,但是当您从脚本执行它时它会失败(因为它第一次出现在存储库中时不存在).使用不同的版本号发布,或删除服务器上的旧工件并重新发布.
SNAPSHOTS存储库(与发布存储库相对)允许您覆盖类似编号的版本,但您的版本号应该在其末尾具有"-SNAPSHOT".
- 为什么在世界上这个错误信息会像"401 Unauthorized"那样模糊和无益...... (38认同)
- 难以置信的。正如您所建议的，似乎已经创建的`0.1.2-SNAPSHOT`会干扰我的新`0.1.2`版本。将其更改为“ 0.1.0”（“较早”）或“ 0.1.2a”或“ 0.1.3”（“较晚”）会导致我*在*之前处理该错误： (2认同)
- 仔细检查您为凭据配置的存储库的ID（在settings.xml或POM中）是否与您要部署到的存储库相匹配。只是偶然发现了这一点。 (2认同)
- 由于权限问题，我也获得了未经授权。由于某种原因，当 mvn 在 Docker 容器中执行时，而不是在“root”用户下执行（项目是如何在那里构建的），它会返回 401。 (2认同)
Jay*_*dom 12
此错误的原因之一是未正确指定或指定repositoryId时.如前所述,它应该与settings.xml中的部分相同.几个提示...使用-e -X选项运行mvn并检查调试输出.它会告诉你它正在使用哪个repositoryId:
[DEBUG] (f) offline = false
[DEBUG] (f) packaging = exe
[DEBUG] (f) pomFile = c:\temp\build-test\pom.xml
[DEBUG] (f) project = MavenProject: org.apache.maven:standalone-pom:1 @
[DEBUG] (f) repositoryId = remote-repository
[DEBUG] (f) repositoryLayout = default
[DEBUG] (f) retryFailedDeploymentCount = 1
[DEBUG] (f) uniqueVersion = true
[DEBUG] (f) updateReleaseInfo = false
[DEBUG] (f) url = https://nexus.url.blah.com/...
[DEBUG] (f) version = 13.1
[DEBUG] -- end configuration --
在这种情况下,它使用默认值"remote-repository",这意味着出现了问题.
显然我已经指定了-DrepositoryID(注意ID为大写)而不是-DrepositoryId.
我在settings.xml中放了一个未加密的密码.
我用curl测试了这个调用
curl -u username:password http://url/artifactory/libs-snapshot-local/com/myproject/api/1.0-SNAPSHOT/api-1.0-20160128.114425-1.jar --request PUT --data target/api-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
我收到了错误:
{
"errors" : [ {
"status" : 401,
"message" : "Artifactory configured to accept only encrypted passwords but received a clear text password."
} ]
}
我点击了我的神器配置文件并解锁了我的加密密码.
- 提示：许多curl 实现都需要在URL 之前添加选项。在这种情况下，使用“代码curl -u用户名：密码--request PUT--data target/api-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar http://url/artifactory/libs-snapshot-local/com/myproject/api/1.0-改为 SNAPSHOT/api-1.0-20160128.114425-1.jar` (2认同)
只需在settings.xml中更改这些就像aliteralmind所说:
<server>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<username>MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_USERNAME</username>
<password>MY_SONATYPE_DOT_COM_PASSWORD</password>
</server>
你可能需要从sonatype dot com获取用户名/密码.
- 我是aliteralmind.我写了这个问题:) (7认同)
也有来自 Nexus 的 401。在尝试了上述所有建议以及更多但没有成功之后，我最终发现这是一个 Jenkins 设置错误。
在失败项目的 Jenkins 配置中，我们在“构建后”操作中有一个名为“将工件部署到 Maven 存储库”的部分。这有一个设置为错误值的“存储库 ID”字段。它必须与 settings.xml 中的存储库 ID 相同，以便 Jenkins 读取用户和密码字段：
<servers>
<server>
<id>snapshot-repository</id> <!-- must match this -->
<username>deployment</username>
<password>password</password>
</server>
</servers>